{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098339890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/haptics.2008.4479907","title":"Discrimination of Vowels with a Multi-finger Tactual Display","display_name":"Discrimination of Vowels with a Multi-finger Tactual Display","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098339890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/haptics.2008.4479907","mag":"2098339890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/haptics.2008.4479907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/haptics.2008.4479907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078751021","display_name":"Ali Israr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5060-7340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802964274","display_name":"Interface (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nvtmr42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802964274"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Israr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haptic Interface Research Laboratory, Purdue University, USA","Purdue University [West Lafayette]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haptic Interface Research Laboratory, Purdue University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802964274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purdue University [West Lafayette]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023750982","display_name":"Charlotte M. Reed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1680-1913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte M. Reed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017494050","display_name":"Hong Z. Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-9554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802964274","display_name":"Interface (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nvtmr42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802964274"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Z. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Haptic Interface Research Laboratory, Purdue University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Haptic Interface Research Laboratory, Purdue University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802964274"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1526,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54029595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":null,"first_page":"17","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formant","display_name":"Formant","score":0.788581132888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vowel","display_name":"Vowel","score":0.7668449878692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.6688901782035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observer","display_name":"Observer (physics)","score":0.5358051061630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5347567796707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5148931741714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.445220947265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4125223159790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3970383107662201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.35500937700271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3212663531303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15767356753349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08302351832389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07573536038398743}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158215666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414685","display_name":"Formant","level":3,"score":0.788581132888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36244","display_name":"Vowel","level":2,"score":0.7668449878692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.6688901782035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780704645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9251458","display_name":"Observer (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5358051061630249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5347567796707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5148931741714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.445220947265625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4125223159790039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3970383107662201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.35500937700271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3212663531303406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15767356753349304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08302351832389832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07573536038398743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/haptics.2008.4479907","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/haptics.2008.4479907","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.151.3186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.151.3186","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu/~hongtan/pubs/PDFfiles/C83_IsrarReedTan_HS2008.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162021221","https://openalex.org/W354536073","https://openalex.org/W1976769515","https://openalex.org/W1989062072","https://openalex.org/W1993916228","https://openalex.org/W1994063459","https://openalex.org/W1996269124","https://openalex.org/W2002945352","https://openalex.org/W2022323442","https://openalex.org/W2039516698","https://openalex.org/W2054530828","https://openalex.org/W2064706250","https://openalex.org/W2067720912","https://openalex.org/W2070696251","https://openalex.org/W2072096504","https://openalex.org/W2082463981","https://openalex.org/W2092607849","https://openalex.org/W2160719354","https://openalex.org/W2275780730","https://openalex.org/W2414348703","https://openalex.org/W3186214992","https://openalex.org/W4234482113","https://openalex.org/W4249954800","https://openalex.org/W6666824201","https://openalex.org/W6694613371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028715205","https://openalex.org/W2344358524","https://openalex.org/W2060888333","https://openalex.org/W2053092242","https://openalex.org/W2028342517","https://openalex.org/W3042758298","https://openalex.org/W2050311283","https://openalex.org/W2942435052","https://openalex.org/W3169184738","https://openalex.org/W2007544974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,31,47,66,125],"present":[1],"study":[2],"compared":[3],"the":[4,63,73,78,106,111,155,167,172,177,183],"performance":[5],"of":[6,62,77,98,101,119,138,162],"an":[7,131,187],"ideal":[8,79,173,188],"observer":[9,174],"and":[10,37,43,149,182],"a":[11,15,20,26,91,99,120],"human":[12],"participant":[13,126,184],"in":[14,130],"vowel":[16,122,163],"discrimination":[17,118],"task":[18,134],"using":[19,95],"speech-to-touch":[21],"coding":[22,32,178],"scheme":[23,33,179],"designed":[24],"for":[25,117,159],"three":[27,55,60],"finger":[28],"tactual":[29],"display.":[30],"extracted":[34],"speech":[35,57],"features":[36],"presented":[38,50,153],"them":[39],"as":[40],"high-frequency":[41,48,83],"vibrational":[42,84],"low-frequency":[44,74,150],"motional":[45],"waveforms.":[46,75],"vibrations":[49],"crude":[51],"spectral":[52],"information":[53,68],"from":[54],"distinct":[56],"bands":[58],"on":[59],"fingerpads":[61],"left":[64],"hand.":[65],"same":[67],"was":[69,88,127,180],"presented,":[70],"redundantly,":[71],"by":[72,90,143],"Performance":[76],"observer,":[80],"where":[81],"only":[82],"signals":[85],"were":[86,115,152,164],"considered,":[87],"evaluated":[89],"signal":[92],"detection":[93],"theory":[94],"several":[96],"tokens":[97,137],"pair":[100,161],"vowels.":[102],"Results":[103],"showed":[104],"that":[105,176],"acoustic":[107],"cues":[108],"corresponding":[109],"to":[110,154,166],"first":[112],"two":[113,144],"formants":[114],"sufficient":[116],"seven":[121],"stimulus":[123],"set.":[124],"then":[128],"tested":[129],"absolute":[132],"identification":[133],"with":[135,171],"640":[136],"ten":[139],"non-diphthong":[140],"vowels":[141],"spoken":[142],"female":[145],"speakers.":[146],"Both":[147],"high-":[148],"waveforms":[151],"participant.":[156],"Discrimination":[157],"scores":[158,169],"each":[160],"similar":[165],"best":[168],"obtained":[170],"indicating":[175],"effective":[181],"acted":[185],"like":[186],"observer.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}