{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2060418916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/grc.2008.4664704","title":"Personalized search engine based on granular computing","display_name":"Personalized search engine based on granular computing","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2060418916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/grc.2008.4664704","mag":"2060418916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/grc.2008.4664704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/grc.2008.4664704","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101652522","display_name":"Jianfeng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1619-1967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jian-Feng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, University of Nanchang, NanChang, Jiangxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, University of Nanchang, NanChang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100865732","display_name":"Zhi -Bing Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141649914","display_name":"Nanchang University","ror":"https://ror.org/042v6xz23","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi -Bing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software, University of Nanchang, NanChang, Jiangxi, China","University of Tongji, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software, University of Nanchang, NanChang, Jiangxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tongji, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100609536","display_name":"Lan Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Technology Department, University of Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Technology Department, University of Nanchang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067457943","display_name":"Taorong Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6376-1208"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao-Rong Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Technology Department, University of Nanchang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Technology Department, University of Nanchang, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101652522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141649914"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10116418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2475","issue":null,"first_page":"690","last_page":"694"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14392","display_name":"Geoscience and Mining Technology","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-computing","display_name":"Granular computing","score":0.8823239803314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.7694751024246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6573246717453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-matrix","display_name":"Logical matrix","score":0.6303856372833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.59502774477005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granule","display_name":"Granule (geology)","score":0.5221590995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.4781554639339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metasearch-engine","display_name":"Metasearch engine","score":0.46845102310180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3893411159515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3485182523727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.25550833344459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.19688832759857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06971549987792969}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17209119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596712","display_name":"Granular computing","level":3,"score":0.8823239803314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.7694751024246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6573246717453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163561899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994977","display_name":"Logical matrix","level":3,"score":0.6303856372833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.59502774477005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49760210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596727","display_name":"Granule (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5221590995788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4781554639339447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173979980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114106","display_name":"Metasearch engine","level":4,"score":0.46845102310180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3893411159515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3485182523727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.25550833344459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.19688832759857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06971549987792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/grc.2008.4664704","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/grc.2008.4664704","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1627703106","https://openalex.org/W2085029196","https://openalex.org/W2127542298","https://openalex.org/W2170926227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W193889389","https://openalex.org/W2060088491","https://openalex.org/W4233958997","https://openalex.org/W4206551437","https://openalex.org/W2603671530","https://openalex.org/W1610765524","https://openalex.org/W2023370952","https://openalex.org/W2885550273","https://openalex.org/W2143079043","https://openalex.org/W2010034309"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"binary":[1],"system":[2,71,86],"in":[3,8],"information":[4,22,37],"granules":[5],"is":[6,23,72],"introduced":[7],"this":[9,13,85],"article.":[10],"Based":[11],"on":[12],"system,":[14],"a":[15,65],"search":[16,27,68,81],"engine":[17,69],"of":[18],"web":[19],"page":[20],"abstract":[21],"constructed,":[24],"where":[25],"the":[26,75,80],"results":[28,77,82],"are":[29],"processed":[30],"by":[31,84],"granular":[32,45,47],"reasoning.":[33],"Firstly,":[34],"definitions":[35],"for":[36],"granule":[38],"and":[39,55],"preprocess,":[40],"such":[41],"as":[42],"accord":[43],"degree,":[44],"matrix,":[46,49,52],"relation":[48,51],"constrained":[50],"association":[53],"degree":[54],"so":[56],"on,":[57],"have":[58],"been":[59],"represented.":[60],"Secondly,":[61],"with":[62],"these":[63],"definitions,":[64],"personalized":[66],"meta-info":[67],"experimental":[70,76],"developed.":[73],"Finally,":[74],"show":[78],"that":[79],"returned":[83],"match":[87],"user\u2019s":[88],"expectation":[89],"effectively.":[90]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}