{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134677106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/grc.2008.4664674","title":"Image segmentation-oriented tolerance granular computing model","display_name":"Image segmentation-oriented tolerance granular computing model","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134677106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/grc.2008.4664674","mag":"2134677106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/grc.2008.4664674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/grc.2008.4664674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075925664","display_name":"Zhongzhi Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-1676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongzhi Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, CN","Key Lab. of Intell. Inf. Process, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab. of Intell. Inf. Process, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100459073","display_name":"Zheng Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7922-9067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science & Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Beihang Univ, Beijing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science & Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Beihang Univ, Beijing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101751718","display_name":"Zuqiang Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5221-8883"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuqiang Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab. of Intell. Inf. Process, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab. of Intell. Inf. Process, Chinese Acad. of Sci., Beijing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2857,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50200104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"566","last_page":"571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11063","display_name":"Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14262","display_name":"Extenics and Innovation Methods","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13734","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques and Applications","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/granular-computing","display_name":"Granular computing","score":0.8457815647125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6546733379364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tuple","display_name":"Tuple","score":0.6387314200401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5074054598808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4954012632369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4751833975315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.449567973613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.4253520667552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-set","display_name":"Rough set","score":0.42376774549484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4220581650733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3819863200187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36569511890411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.27082550525665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.1338258981704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10708886384963989}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17209119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5596712","display_name":"Granular computing","level":3,"score":0.8457815647125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6546733379364014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118930307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600590","display_name":"Tuple","level":2,"score":0.6387314200401306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5074054598808289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4954012632369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4751833975315094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.449567973613739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.4253520667552948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111012933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3137210","display_name":"Rough set","level":2,"score":0.42376774549484253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4220581650733948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3819863200187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36569511890411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.27082550525665283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.1338258981704712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10708886384963989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/grc.2008.4664674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/grc.2008.4664674","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Granular Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608097263","https://openalex.org/W1984663816","https://openalex.org/W1998015481","https://openalex.org/W2052608046","https://openalex.org/W2095290023","https://openalex.org/W2103514965","https://openalex.org/W6636361470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385082087","https://openalex.org/W2978631811","https://openalex.org/W2381555525","https://openalex.org/W2484240834","https://openalex.org/W327654139","https://openalex.org/W2389689794","https://openalex.org/W1970726137","https://openalex.org/W2766401420","https://openalex.org/W2367964367","https://openalex.org/W2020100635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"tolerance":[1,85,92,122,137,163],"granular":[2,123,164],"space":[3],"model,":[4],"written":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7],"4-tuple":[8],"(OS,":[9],"TR,":[10],"FG,":[11],"NTC),":[12],"is":[13,29],"presented":[14],"in":[15],"this":[16,126],"paper.":[17],"From":[18,70],"the":[19,27,32,42,58,61,64,71,99,103,108,113,116,131,134,139,143,149,152,158,174,179],"perspective":[20,72],"of":[21,26,63,73,79,98,105,115,121,136,147,151,162,178],"philosophy,":[22],"The":[23,95],"basic":[24],"idea":[25],"model":[28,100,154],"based":[30],"on":[31,102],"human":[33],"ability,":[34],"that":[35],"is,":[36],"people":[37],"can":[38],"abstract":[39],"or":[40,53],"synthetize":[41],"knowledge":[43],"and":[44,56,66,75,90,107,118,145,157,160,176],"data":[45],"relating":[46],"with":[47,60,112],"special":[48],"tasks":[49,59],"to":[50,173],"different":[51],"degrees":[52],"sizes":[54],"granules,":[55,138,142,148],"accomplish":[57],"helps":[62],"granules":[65,106],"relations":[67,140],"among":[68,141],"them.":[69],"technology":[74],"theory,":[76],"TGrC":[77],"consists":[78],"four":[80],"parts:":[81],"object":[82],"set":[83],"system,":[84,87],"relation":[86],"transformation":[88],"function":[89],"nested":[91,119],"covering":[93],"system.":[94],"main":[96],"features":[97,159],"focus":[101],"definition":[104,135],"problem":[109],"solving":[110],"methods":[111],"help":[114],"hierachical":[117],"structure":[120],"spaces.":[124],"In":[125],"paper,":[127],"we":[128,169],"mainly":[129],"discuss":[130],"issues":[132],"about":[133],"composition":[144],"decomposition":[146],"formulating":[150],"models,":[153,165],"constructing":[155],"methods,":[156],"properties":[161],"etc.":[166],"At":[167],"last,":[168],"give":[170],"an":[171],"example":[172],"principle":[175],"validity":[177],"proposed":[180],"model.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}