{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902997214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644511","title":"Coverage and Rate Analysis for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Base Stations with LoS/NLoS Propagation","display_name":"Coverage and Rate Analysis for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Base Stations with LoS/NLoS Propagation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902997214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644511","mag":"2902997214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644511","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103271798","display_name":"Mohamed Alzenad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3581-339X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Alzenad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035446029","display_name":"Halim Yan\u0131k\u00f6mero\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4776-9354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Halim Yanikomeroglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Systems and Computer Engineering, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103271798"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.6382,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9901013,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.9427882432937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.7299745082855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5947408676147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.5811060070991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.5713392496109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4933408796787262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4332350492477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.38902735710144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35033977031707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2592869997024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22103935480117798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.9427882432937622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.7299745082855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5947408676147461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.5811060070991516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.5713392496109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4933408796787262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4332350492477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.38902735710144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35033977031707764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2592869997024536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22103935480117798}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644511","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603595726","https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2031858701","https://openalex.org/W2070432635","https://openalex.org/W2150166076","https://openalex.org/W2268751503","https://openalex.org/W2412503523","https://openalex.org/W2558339943","https://openalex.org/W2577541407","https://openalex.org/W2594059527","https://openalex.org/W2609053064","https://openalex.org/W2754349741","https://openalex.org/W2885423658","https://openalex.org/W2890058861","https://openalex.org/W2962787583","https://openalex.org/W2962886534","https://openalex.org/W2963360098","https://openalex.org/W2963615009","https://openalex.org/W2963762017","https://openalex.org/W3102527375","https://openalex.org/W3105288790","https://openalex.org/W6747469202","https://openalex.org/W6752992867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110139052","https://openalex.org/W2121824117","https://openalex.org/W2128350152","https://openalex.org/W2088183555","https://openalex.org/W2118931651","https://openalex.org/W2164974156","https://openalex.org/W2115794616","https://openalex.org/W2049075887","https://openalex.org/W2103831785","https://openalex.org/W3000477998"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1],"of":[2,25,119],"unmanned":[3],"aerial":[4],"vehicle":[5],"base":[6,11],"stations":[7,12],"(UAV-BSs)":[8],"as":[9,27,116],"airborne":[10],"has":[13],"recently":[14],"gained":[15],"great":[16],"attention.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"paper,":[20],"we":[21,81],"model":[22,48],"a":[23,28,35],"network":[24],"UAV-BSs":[26,58,121],"Poisson":[29],"point":[30],"process":[31],"(PPP)":[32],"operating":[33],"at":[34],"certain":[36],"altitude":[37],"above":[38],"the":[39,68,85,98,108,117,120],"ground":[40],"users.":[41],"We":[42],"adopt":[43],"an":[44],"air-to-ground":[45],"(A2G)":[46],"channel":[47],"that":[49,70,94,107],"incorporates":[50],"line-of-sight":[51],"(LoS)":[52],"and":[53,72,77,88,92,111],"non-line-of-sight":[54],"(NLoS)":[55],"propagation.":[56],"Thus,":[57],"can":[59],"be":[60],"decomposed":[61],"into":[62],"two":[63],"independent":[64],"inhomogeneous":[65],"PPPs.":[66],"Under":[67],"assumption":[69],"NLoS":[71],"LoS":[73],"channels":[74],"experience":[75],"Rayleigh":[76],"Nakagami-m":[78],"fading,":[79],"respectively,":[80],"derive":[82],"approximations":[83,96],"for":[84],"coverage":[86,109],"probability":[87,110],"average":[89,112],"achievable":[90,113],"rate,":[91],"show":[93],"these":[95],"match":[97],"simulations":[99,104],"with":[100],"negligible":[101],"errors.":[102],"Numerical":[103],"have":[105],"shown":[106],"rate":[114],"decrease":[115],"height":[118],"increases.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
