{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920251681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644269","title":"Free-Space Optical Quantum BPSK Communications in Turbulent Channels","display_name":"Free-Space Optical Quantum BPSK Communications in Turbulent Channels","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920251681","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644269","mag":"2920251681"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038247340","display_name":"Renzhi Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-9279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renzhi Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia, School of Engineering, Kelowna, BC, Canada","School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia, School of Engineering, Kelowna, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045995606","display_name":"Julian Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6310-8236"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260628","display_name":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/04241wz75","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of British Columbia, School of Engineering, Kelowna, BC, Canada","School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of British Columbia, School of Engineering, Kelowna, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038247340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I4405260628"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8504899,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density-matrix","display_name":"Density matrix","score":0.6155049800872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.6137127876281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coherent-states","display_name":"Coherent states","score":0.5513383150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5233387351036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fock-space","display_name":"Fock space","score":0.5104984045028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbulence","display_name":"Turbulence","score":0.5039793848991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-channel","display_name":"Quantum channel","score":0.47095829248428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information-science","display_name":"Quantum information science","score":0.430630624294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4149734079837799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.4117431640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.4111136496067047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.40920281410217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.304227352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.28645336627960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2775533199310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2648308277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.2583828568458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.12252885103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.11429926753044128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56911000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831774","display_name":"Density matrix","level":3,"score":0.6155049800872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.6137127876281738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152026323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1032070","display_name":"Coherent states","level":3,"score":0.5513383150100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5233387351036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114852677","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899044","display_name":"Fock space","level":2,"score":0.5104984045028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.5039793848991394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.47095829248428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5320026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122216","display_name":"Quantum information science","level":4,"score":0.430630624294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4149734079837799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.4117431640625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.4111136496067047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.40920281410217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.304227352142334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.28645336627960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2775533199310303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2648308277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.2583828568458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12252885103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.11429926753044128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2018.8644269","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1631356911","https://openalex.org/W2042457049","https://openalex.org/W2051869207","https://openalex.org/W2056471637","https://openalex.org/W2060997944","https://openalex.org/W2066072386","https://openalex.org/W2099382096","https://openalex.org/W2107756883","https://openalex.org/W2122579520","https://openalex.org/W2134901253","https://openalex.org/W2228259595","https://openalex.org/W2592799394","https://openalex.org/W2764347725","https://openalex.org/W2798593936","https://openalex.org/W4235974186"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394637135","https://openalex.org/W2072570577","https://openalex.org/W2073285064","https://openalex.org/W2084811887","https://openalex.org/W3099164702","https://openalex.org/W2012526708","https://openalex.org/W1808677817","https://openalex.org/W2007587888","https://openalex.org/W2952555754","https://openalex.org/W4224105394"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47],"performance":[1],"of":[2,12,20,33,42,50,73,83],"free-space":[3],"optical":[4,84],"quantum":[5,85],"communications":[6],"deteriorates":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9],"the":[10,18,31,39,43,51,80],"presence":[11,32],"atmosphere":[13,28],"turbulence.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16,55,70],"paper,":[17],"P-function":[19],"a":[21,26],"coherent":[22,57,78],"state":[23,58],"passing":[24],"through":[25],"turbulent":[27,56,77],"channel":[29],"in":[30,64],"thermal":[34,44],"noise":[35,45],"is":[36,67,93],"derived":[37],"using":[38],"additive":[40],"property":[41],"channel.":[46],"analytical":[48],"form":[49],"density":[52,74],"operator":[53,75],"for":[54,76,88],"and":[59],"its":[60],"corresponding":[61],"matrix":[62,71],"representation":[63,72],"Fock":[65],"basis":[66],"deducted.":[68],"Using":[69],"state,":[79],"error":[81],"probability":[82],"communication":[86],"system":[87],"binary":[89],"phase":[90],"shift":[91],"keying":[92],"analyzed.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T15:22:09.906841","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}