{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787467331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269041","title":"Frequency Dependence of Path Loss with Wide Dynamic Range in Urban Macro Cells between 2 and 26 GHz","display_name":"Frequency Dependence of Path Loss with Wide Dynamic Range in Urban Macro Cells between 2 and 26 GHz","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787467331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269041","mag":"2787467331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004419638","display_name":"Motoharu Sasaki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8440-9572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Motoharu Sasaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102326061","display_name":"Mitsuki Nakamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4549-9313"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitsuki Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103237875","display_name":"Minoru Inomata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-5562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minoru Inomata","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020005439","display_name":"Wataru Yamada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-3368"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wataru Yamada","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101993689","display_name":"Naoki Kita","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-4787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoki Kita","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108669860","display_name":"Koshiro Kitao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koshiro Kitao","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Corporation, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111451314","display_name":"Tetsuro Imai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tetsuro Imai","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT DOCOMO, INC., Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT DOCOMO, INC., Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108541687","display_name":"Yasushi Takatori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3558-8678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasushi Takatori","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT DOCOMO, INC., Kanagawa, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT DOCOMO, INC., Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004419638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2867,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6207219,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.8463789224624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-dependence","display_name":"Frequency dependence","score":0.6474201679229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.6001485586166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-physics","display_name":"Computational physics","score":0.5369356274604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.5059723258018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.5047856569290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diffraction","display_name":"Diffraction","score":0.4786195158958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/log-distance-path-loss-model","display_name":"Log-distance path loss model","score":0.47488898038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.4678388833999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/3rd-generation-partnership-project-2","display_name":"3rd Generation Partnership Project 2","score":0.43409252166748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.35608577728271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3380856513977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.31482207775115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2914302349090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2784493565559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2465512454509735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12865027785301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12762615084648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.09440305829048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.07829007506370544}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.8463789224624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018695096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11652","display_name":"Frequency dependence","level":2,"score":0.6474201679229736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.6001485586166382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.5369356274604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.5059723258018494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5047856569290161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.4786195158958435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97316775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3575778","display_name":"Log-distance path loss model","level":4,"score":0.47488898038864136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4678388833999634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177782964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229785","display_name":"3rd Generation Partnership Project 2","level":3,"score":0.43409252166748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.35608577728271484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3380856513977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.31482207775115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2914302349090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2784493565559387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2465512454509735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12865027785301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12762615084648132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.09440305829048157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.07829007506370544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269041","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.5799999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512186226","https://openalex.org/W1971121580","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2299676078","https://openalex.org/W2463747392","https://openalex.org/W6642816633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2578999646","https://openalex.org/W3088968802","https://openalex.org/W2004117546","https://openalex.org/W1526056977","https://openalex.org/W2098935768","https://openalex.org/W1584982003","https://openalex.org/W2377748771","https://openalex.org/W2034952598","https://openalex.org/W2117413196","https://openalex.org/W2067457842"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,11,32,45,62,88,117,123,128,136,141,144,147,149,158,185,190],"frequency":[4,46,63,118,151,175],"dependence":[5,47,64,119,137,152,176],"of":[6,13,48,99,104,138,146,161,187],"path":[7,50,89,102,159],"loss":[8,51,90,103,160],"based":[9,73],"on":[10,74],"results":[12,145,171],"measurement":[14,113],"campaign":[15],"in":[16,80,127,140],"two":[17],"urban":[18],"macro":[19],"(UMa)":[20],"cell":[21],"environments":[22],"using":[23,92],"three":[24],"frequencies":[25],"from":[26,184],"2":[27],"to":[28,122],"26":[29,110,162],"GHz.":[30,111],"In":[31],"channel":[33],"model":[34,52,71,126],"above":[35],"6":[36],"GHz":[37,163],"standardized":[38],"by":[39,55,180],"Third":[40],"Generation":[41],"Partnership":[42],"Project":[43],"(3GPP),":[44],"UMa":[49,125],"is":[53,72,120,133],"indicated":[54],"20log(f).":[56,68],"However,":[57],"some":[58],"studies":[59],"show":[60],"that":[61,77,116,173],"become":[65,164],"more":[66,108],"than":[67,135,166],"The":[69,112,169],"3GPP":[70,124],"several":[75],"measurements":[76],"are":[78],"limited":[79],"distance":[81],"and":[82],"dynamic":[83,95],"range.":[84],"Therefore,":[85],"we":[86],"measured":[87],"characteristic":[91],"a":[93,101],"wide":[94],"range":[96],"device":[97],"capable":[98],"obtaining":[100],"170":[105],"dB":[106],"or":[107],"at":[109],"result":[114],"shows":[115],"similar":[121],"line-of-sight":[129],"(LoS),":[130],"but":[131],"it":[132],"larger":[134,165],"20log(f)":[139],"non-LoS.":[142],"As":[143],"analysis,":[148],"high":[150],"especially":[153],"can":[154,177],"be":[155,178],"seen":[156],"when":[157],"150":[167],"dB.":[168],"analysis":[170],"indicate":[172],"this":[174],"caused":[179],"dominant":[181],"diffraction":[182],"paths":[183],"top":[186],"building":[188],"near":[189],"receiver.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}