{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787560499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269034","title":"Macro Spatial Modulation for Uplink mmWave Communication Systems","display_name":"Macro Spatial Modulation for Uplink mmWave Communication Systems","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787560499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269034","mag":"2787560499"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269034","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102889190","display_name":"Sheng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0541-0298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046408442","display_name":"Xuan Tuong Tran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Tuong Tran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100688855","display_name":"Wei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-7908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078754231","display_name":"Kah Chan Teh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1973-2565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kah Chan Teh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034147678","display_name":"Kwok Hung Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-250X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok Hung Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7584,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68826567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"102","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8212599754333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7649537324905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.640251100063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macro","display_name":"Macro","score":0.5471653938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5250216126441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.47265899181365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4454687535762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4342387318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4282102882862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3573121428489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13957345485687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08928617835044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07567831873893738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8212599754333496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7649537324905396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.640251100063324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166955791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629579","display_name":"Macro","level":2,"score":0.5471653938293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5250216126441956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.47265899181365967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4454687535762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4342387318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4282102882862091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3573121428489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13957345485687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08928617835044861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07567831873893738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2017.8269034","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2017 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972150576","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2087893739","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2102798007","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2195693430","https://openalex.org/W2336770412","https://openalex.org/W2524115198","https://openalex.org/W2579684502","https://openalex.org/W2591657289","https://openalex.org/W2594990926","https://openalex.org/W2735746665","https://openalex.org/W6703111063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W4388081250","https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2105999282","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2136902318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,81],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,15,46,49,62,100,112,121,124,133,139,144,150],"uplink":[6],"of":[7,48,56,61,123],"a":[8,26,38,147],"millimeter-wave":[9],"(mmWave)":[10],"communication":[11,135],"system,":[12],"in":[13,44,98,137],"which":[14,45,99,138],"small":[16],"base":[17],"stations":[18],"(SBSs)":[19],"are":[20,51,117],"densely":[21],"placed.":[22],"We":[23],"assume":[24],"that":[25,84,130],"user":[27],"terminal":[28],"(UT)":[29],"can":[30,154],"be":[31],"served":[32],"by":[33],"multiple":[34],"SBSs":[35,50,86],"and":[36,68],"propose":[37],"macro":[39],"spatial":[40],"modulation":[41],"(M-SM)":[42],"scheme,":[43,97],"indexes":[47],"used":[52],"to":[53,109,119],"carry":[54],"part":[55],"UTs":[57],"information.":[58],"The":[59],"performance":[60,122],"proposed":[63,125,151],"M-SM":[64,152],"scheme":[65,136,153],"is":[66,78,107,128],"investigated":[67],"an":[69,93],"energy":[70],"based":[71],"detection":[72],"method":[73],"with":[74,132,143,146],"reduced":[75],"computational":[76],"complexity":[77],"also":[79],"provided.":[80],"addition,":[82],"considering":[83],"certain":[85],"may":[87],"have":[88],"similar":[89],"array":[90],"manifold":[91],"vectors,":[92],"adaptive":[94],"mode":[95],"selection":[96],"UT":[101,140],"switches":[102],"between":[103],"two":[104],"different":[105],"modes,":[106],"presented":[108],"further":[110],"improve":[111],"system":[113],"performance.":[114,157],"Numerical":[115],"results":[116],"provided":[118],"verify":[120],"scheme.":[126],"It":[127],"shown":[129],"compared":[131],"conventional":[134],"only":[141],"communicates":[142],"SBS":[145],"stronger":[148],"channel,":[149],"achieve":[155],"better":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}