{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2587621818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2016.7848843","title":"Attainable Capacity of Spatial Radio Channels: A Multiple-Frequency Analysis","display_name":"Attainable Capacity of Spatial Radio Channels: A Multiple-Frequency Analysis","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2587621818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2016.7848843","mag":"2587621818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2016.7848843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2016.7848843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/33d1b931-66f0-4007-98e1-fa43a91038d3","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020777570","display_name":"Katsuyuki Haneda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4778-6405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Katsuyuki Haneda","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036381079","display_name":"Sinh Le Hong Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7530-3418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sinh Le Hong Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sch. of Electr. Eng. Espoo, Aalto Univ., Aalto, FI"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng. Espoo, Aalto Univ., Aalto, FI","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101918998","display_name":"Afroza Khatun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5199-5082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Afroza Khatun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020777570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16829421,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-aperture","display_name":"Antenna aperture","score":0.6601011157035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.5562705993652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-height-considerations","display_name":"Antenna height considerations","score":0.537757158279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-sounding","display_name":"Channel sounding","score":0.533546507358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-capacity","display_name":"Channel capacity","score":0.5316411256790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.518059492111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.5123492479324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.471256285905838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-factor","display_name":"Antenna factor","score":0.46729376912117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aperture","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","score":0.4437192976474762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.41825851798057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4116383194923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3878207802772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.36101841926574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.35156238079071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3514297604560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-measurement","display_name":"Antenna measurement","score":0.3196583390235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.27715209126472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1697920560836792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137705275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571946","display_name":"Antenna aperture","level":4,"score":0.6601011157035828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.5562705993652344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155050386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068623","display_name":"Antenna height considerations","level":3,"score":0.537757158279419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25051821","display_name":"Channel sounding","level":4,"score":0.533546507358551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97744766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870845","display_name":"Channel capacity","level":3,"score":0.5316411256790161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.518059492111206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.5123492479324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.471256285905838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196931383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771253","display_name":"Antenna factor","level":4,"score":0.46729376912117004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78336883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4779385","display_name":"Aperture (computer memory)","level":2,"score":0.4437192976474762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.41825851798057556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4116383194923401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3878207802772522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.36101841926574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.35156238079071045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3514297604560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158616128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771260","display_name":"Antenna measurement","level":3,"score":0.3196583390235901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.27715209126472473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1697920560836792}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2016.7848843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2016.7848843","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/26945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/33d1b931-66f0-4007-98e1-fa43a91038d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/26945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/33d1b931-66f0-4007-98e1-fa43a91038d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"acceptedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321108","display_name":"Academy of Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05k73zm37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321394","display_name":"Aalto-Yliopisto","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555722984","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W2026534096","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2123578729","https://openalex.org/W2124164696","https://openalex.org/W2168160137","https://openalex.org/W2419100264","https://openalex.org/W2487042188","https://openalex.org/W2566047683","https://openalex.org/W6684649276","https://openalex.org/W6717027904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540855012","https://openalex.org/W2047487951","https://openalex.org/W1509841251","https://openalex.org/W2132188259","https://openalex.org/W1603778420","https://openalex.org/W4308119181","https://openalex.org/W2777340806","https://openalex.org/W4212798201","https://openalex.org/W2992835637","https://openalex.org/W2587621818"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"reports":[2],"an":[3],"attainable":[4,33],"channel":[5,25],"capacity":[6,34,107],"and":[7,17,113,142,146],"spatial":[8,74],"degrees-of-freedom":[9,75],"of":[10,50,52,85,106,116,129,151],"multiple-antenna":[11],"radio":[12,98],"channels":[13,94],"at":[14,76,95,133],"15,":[15],"28":[16],"61":[18],"GHz.":[19],"The":[20,32,58,89,120],"analysis":[21,59,90],"is":[22,35,48,122],"based":[23],"on":[24,42,55],"sounding":[26],"in":[27],"a":[28,109,125],"same":[29,81,104],"street":[30],"canyon.":[31],"evaluated":[36],"so":[37],"that":[38,61,93,137],"it":[39],"depends":[40],"only":[41],"the":[43,56,66,72,80,86,96,103,117,130,134,149],"antenna":[44,53,131],"aperture":[45,83,132],"size":[46,84,115,128],"but":[47],"independent":[49],"implementation":[51],"elements":[54],"aperture.":[57],"shows":[60],"multipath":[62],"richness":[63],"decreases":[64],"as":[65,69],"frequency":[67],"increases,":[68],"indicated":[70],"by":[71,124],"smaller":[73],"higher":[77,135,140],"frequencies":[78,99,136],"for":[79,108],"electrical":[82,127],"receive":[87,118],"antenna.":[88,119],"furthermore":[91],"reveals":[92],"three":[97],"can":[100,138],"attain":[101],"almost":[102],"level":[105],"given":[110],"transmit":[111],"power":[112],"physical":[114],"result":[121],"explained":[123],"greater":[126],"leverage":[139],"gains":[141],"finer":[143],"angular":[144],"resolution":[145],"hence":[147],"normalize":[148],"availability":[150],"fewer":[152],"multipaths.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}