{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2030982014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2013.6825166","title":"Antenna Subset Modulation for secure millimeter-wave wireless communication","display_name":"Antenna Subset Modulation for secure millimeter-wave wireless communication","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2030982014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2013.6825166","mag":"2030982014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2013.6825166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2013.6825166","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10230/23404","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076882327","display_name":"Nachiappan Valliappan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9358-3852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nachiappan Valliappan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029812222","display_name":"Robert W. Heath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4666-5628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Heath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078078596","display_name":"Angel Lozano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3790-0494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Pompeu Fabra University","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angel Lozano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information & Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain","Department of Information & Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08018, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information & Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information & Communication Technologies, Universitat Pompeu Fabra (UPF), Barcelona 08018, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076882327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4394,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83731008,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1258","last_page":"1263"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.7385168075561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6368201971054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5998903512954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-pattern","display_name":"Radiation pattern","score":0.4729073941707611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46342408657073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4633863866329193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.41280290484428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.29696497321128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.232598215341568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14419779181480408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.7385168075561523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6368201971054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5998903512954712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.4729073941707611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46342408657073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4633863866329193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.41280290484428406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.29696497321128845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.232598215341568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14419779181480408}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocomw.2013.6825166","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocomw.2013.6825166","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/315955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10230/23404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositories.lib.utexas.edu:2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2012-05-5547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400568","display_name":"Texas ScholarWorks (Texas Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210102904","host_organization_name":"Texas Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102904"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/315955","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10230/23404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653761051","https://openalex.org/W2015245354","https://openalex.org/W2016592688","https://openalex.org/W2082015819","https://openalex.org/W2089669201","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2096236228","https://openalex.org/W2121411498","https://openalex.org/W2128153585","https://openalex.org/W2141470777","https://openalex.org/W2142143226","https://openalex.org/W2151807636","https://openalex.org/W2151954810","https://openalex.org/W2157335913","https://openalex.org/W2170447227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033921874","https://openalex.org/W4390582938","https://openalex.org/W2060502882","https://openalex.org/W2128998788","https://openalex.org/W2964275097","https://openalex.org/W3199024512","https://openalex.org/W653026100","https://openalex.org/W2088443723","https://openalex.org/W2989818342","https://openalex.org/W2070519624"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,54],"paper":[1],"exploits":[2],"the":[3,37,41,52,68,73,105,113,119,124,142],"potential":[4],"of":[5,49,123],"large":[6],"antenna":[7,83,89,100],"arrays":[8],"at":[9,40],"millimeter-wave":[10],"(mm-Wave)":[11],"frequencies":[12],"to":[13,35,140],"develop":[14],"a":[15,47,57,63,81,109,131],"low-complexity":[16],"directional":[17,58],"modulation":[18,107],"technique,":[19],"Antenna":[20],"Subset":[21],"Modulation":[22],"(ASM),":[23],"for":[24,92,108,127],"point-to-point":[25],"secure":[26],"wireless":[27],"communication.":[28],"The":[29],"main":[30,114],"idea":[31],"in":[32,51,56,67,75],"ASM":[33],"is":[34,95],"modulate":[36],"radiation":[38,59],"pattern":[39,60],"symbol":[42,94,106,126],"rate":[43],"by":[44,149],"driving":[45],"only":[46],"subset":[48,90],"antennas":[50],"array.":[53],"results":[55],"that":[61,86],"projects":[62],"sharply":[64],"defined":[65],"constellation":[66,74],"desired":[69,110],"direction":[70],"and":[71,121,135,145],"randomizes":[72,118],"other":[76],"directions.":[77],"To":[78],"implement":[79],"ASM,":[80],"simple":[82],"selection":[84],"technique":[85],"selects":[87],"an":[88,128],"randomly":[91,98],"every":[93],"proposed.":[96],"While":[97],"switching":[99],"subsets":[101],"does":[102],"not":[103],"affect":[104],"receiver":[111],"along":[112,130],"direction,":[115],"it":[116],"effectively":[117],"amplitude":[120],"phase":[122],"received":[125],"eavesdropper":[129],"sidelobe.":[132],"Statistical":[133],"analysis":[134],"numerical":[136],"examples":[137],"are":[138],"presented":[139],"highlight":[141],"superior":[143],"performance":[144],"secrecy":[146],"capacity":[147],"achieved":[148],"ASM.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
