{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2916687019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8648081","title":"MDP-Based Resource Allocation Scheme Towards a Vehicular Fog Computing with Energy Constraints","display_name":"MDP-Based Resource Allocation Scheme Towards a Vehicular Fog Computing with Energy Constraints","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2916687019","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8648081","mag":"2916687019"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8648081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8648081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02557052/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056456115","display_name":"Habtamu Mohammed Birhanie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2413-210X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112756","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier de l'Agglom\u00e9ration de Nevers","ror":"https://ror.org/01k703c10","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habtamu Mohammed Birhanie","raw_affiliation_strings":["DRIVE EA 1859, Univ. Bourgogne Franche Comt\u00e9, Nevers, France","DRIVE - D\u00e9partement de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des V\u00e9hicules pour l'Environnement [Nevers] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - 49 rue Mademoiselle Bourgeois - 58027 Nevers  - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIVE EA 1859, Univ. Bourgogne Franche Comt\u00e9, Nevers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIVE - D\u00e9partement de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des V\u00e9hicules pour l'Environnement [Nevers] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - 49 rue Mademoiselle Bourgeois - 58027 Nevers  - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057840887","display_name":"Mohammed Ayoub Messous","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112756","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier de l'Agglom\u00e9ration de Nevers","ror":"https://ror.org/01k703c10","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ayoub Messous","raw_affiliation_strings":["DRIVE EA 1859, Univ. Bourgogne Franche Comt\u00e9, Nevers, France","DRIVE - D\u00e9partement de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des V\u00e9hicules pour l'Environnement [Nevers] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - 49 rue Mademoiselle Bourgeois - 58027 Nevers  - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIVE EA 1859, Univ. Bourgogne Franche Comt\u00e9, Nevers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIVE - D\u00e9partement de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des V\u00e9hicules pour l'Environnement [Nevers] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - 49 rue Mademoiselle Bourgeois - 58027 Nevers  - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071486132","display_name":"Sidi\u2010Mohammed Senouci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8525-9596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112756","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier de l'Agglom\u00e9ration de Nevers","ror":"https://ror.org/01k703c10","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidi-Mohammed Senouci","raw_affiliation_strings":["DRIVE EA 1859, Univ. Bourgogne Franche Comt\u00e9, Nevers, France","DRIVE - D\u00e9partement de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des V\u00e9hicules pour l'Environnement [Nevers] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - 49 rue Mademoiselle Bourgeois - 58027 Nevers  - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIVE EA 1859, Univ. Bourgogne Franche Comt\u00e9, Nevers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIVE - D\u00e9partement de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des V\u00e9hicules pour l'Environnement [Nevers] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - 49 rue Mademoiselle Bourgeois - 58027 Nevers  - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050282185","display_name":"El\u2010Hassane Aglzim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3998-8787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177064439","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne","ror":"https://ror.org/03k1bsr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177064439"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112756","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier de l'Agglom\u00e9ration de Nevers","ror":"https://ror.org/01k703c10","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"El-Hassane Aglzim","raw_affiliation_strings":["DRIVE EA 1859, Univ. Bourgogne Franche Comt\u00e9, Nevers, France","DRIVE - D\u00e9partement de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des V\u00e9hicules pour l'Environnement [Nevers] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - 49 rue Mademoiselle Bourgeois - 58027 Nevers  - France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIVE EA 1859, Univ. Bourgogne Franche Comt\u00e9, Nevers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DRIVE - D\u00e9partement de Recherche en Ing\u00e9nierie des V\u00e9hicules pour l'Environnement [Nevers] (Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne - 49 rue Mademoiselle Bourgeois - 58027 Nevers  - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177064439","https://openalex.org/I4210112756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027815420","display_name":"Ahmedin Mohammed Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3520-0120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114501","display_name":"Wollo University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ktt8y73","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmedin Mohammed Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University, Kombolcha, Ethiopia","Kombolcha Inst. of Technol.  Wollo Univ.  Kombolcha, Ethiopia (Kombolcha Inst. of Technol. \r\nWollo Univ. \r\nKombolcha, Ethiopia - Ethiopia)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kombolcha Institute of Technology, Wollo University, Kombolcha, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kombolcha Inst. of Technol.  Wollo Univ.  Kombolcha, Ethiopia (Kombolcha Inst. of Technol. \r\nWollo Univ. \r\nKombolcha, Ethiopia - Ethiopia)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114501"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1372,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93387638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12546","display_name":"Smart Parking Systems Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.8166331052780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8088332414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.7051489353179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.6951250433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6625299453735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.6125960350036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6079068779945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5369327664375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.463396817445755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4622516334056854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.4588225185871124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.42170462012290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.38226035237312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.3707941770553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.3001708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.29872387647628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2916910648345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11414399743080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1038033664226532}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.8166331052780151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8088332414627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.7051489353179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.6951250433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6625299453735352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.6125960350036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6079068779945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5369327664375305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.463396817445755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4622516334056854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.4588225185871124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.42170462012290955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.38226035237312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.3707941770553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.3001708984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.29872387647628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2916910648345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11414399743080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1038033664226532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8648081","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8648081","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02557052v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02557052","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02557052/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Dec 2018, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. ⟨10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8648081⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03048682v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03048682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Futurmob 2017, Sep 2017, Montb\u00e9liard, France. ⟨10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8648081⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03327528v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03327528","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Futurmob 2018, Jun 2018, Nevers, France. ⟨10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8648081⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02557052v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02557052","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02557052/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Dec 2018, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. ⟨10.1109/GLOCOM.2018.8648081⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2916687019.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2916687019.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518931405","https://openalex.org/W1956287415","https://openalex.org/W1984187922","https://openalex.org/W2141587120","https://openalex.org/W2163853781","https://openalex.org/W2216435223","https://openalex.org/W2343050074","https://openalex.org/W2535319395","https://openalex.org/W2569435347","https://openalex.org/W3101824822"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W3185499500","https://openalex.org/W2796352555"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"mobile":[1,20,49,143],"applications":[2],"deliver":[3],"increasingly":[4],"complex":[5],"functionalities,":[6],"the":[7,40,60,63,95,100,117,120,131,165,173,176,181],"demands":[8],"for":[9],"even":[10],"more":[11,82],"intensive":[12],"computation":[13,44,53,102,115],"would":[14],"quickly":[15],"transcend":[16],"energy":[17,42,79,190],"capability":[18],"of":[19,62,70,85,98,104,119,135,175,192],"devices.":[21],"On":[22,66],"one":[23],"hand":[24],"and":[25,43,78,138,158,187],"in":[26,110],"an":[27,189],"attempt":[28],"to":[29,38,56,112,141,163,195],"address":[30],"such":[31],"issues,":[32],"fog":[33,108],"computing":[34],"paradigm":[35],"is":[36,150,161],"introduced":[37],"mitigate":[39],"limited":[41],"resources":[45,54,103,134],"available":[46],"within":[47],"constrained":[48],"devices,":[50],"by":[51,179,185],"moving":[52],"closer":[55],"their":[57],"users":[58],"at":[59,116],"edge":[61],"access":[64,121],"network.":[65,122],"another":[67],"hand,":[68],"most":[69],"electric":[71],"vehicles":[72],"(EVs),":[73],"with":[74],"increasing":[75],"computation,":[76],"storage":[77],"capabilities,":[80],"spend":[81],"than":[83],"90%":[84],"time":[86],"on":[87],"parking":[88],"lots.":[89],"In":[90],"this":[91],"paper,":[92],"we":[93],"conceive":[94],"basic":[96],"idea":[97],"using":[99],"underutilized":[101],"parked":[105,136],"EVs":[106],"as":[107,152],"nodes":[109],"order":[111],"provide":[113],"on-demand":[114],"vicinity":[118],"The":[123,146],"proposed":[124,177],"Vehicular":[125],"Fog":[126],"Computing":[127],"(VFC)":[128],"architecture":[129],"aggregates":[130],"abundant":[132],"unused":[133],"vehicles,":[137],"uses":[139],"it":[140],"serve":[142],"users'":[144],"demands.":[145],"resource":[147],"allocation":[148],"problem":[149],"formulated":[151],"a":[153],"Markov":[154],"Decision":[155],"Process":[156],"(MDP)":[157],"dynamic":[159],"programming":[160],"used":[162],"solve":[164],"underling":[166],"decision":[167],"problem.":[168],"Extensive":[169],"simulation":[170],"results":[171],"show":[172],"effectiveness":[174],"approach":[178],"improving":[180],"global":[182],"reward":[183],"value":[184],"51%":[186],"scoring":[188],"gain":[191],"66%":[193],"compared":[194],"two":[196],"other":[197],"models.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2019-03-02T00:00:00"}