{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2916897074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647562","title":"Bit-Level Power-Law Queueing Theory with Applications in LTE Networks","display_name":"Bit-Level Power-Law Queueing Theory with Applications in LTE Networks","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2916897074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647562","mag":"2916897074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8647562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062468447","display_name":"Xi Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8912-3351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xi Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Network Theory Lab, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Science Park, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Network Theory Lab, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Science Park, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001405009","display_name":"Bo Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4796-8249"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Network Theory Lab, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Science Park, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Network Theory Lab, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Science Park, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368312","display_name":"Gong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0283-7050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Network Theory Lab, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Science Park, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Network Theory Lab, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Science Park, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043897702","display_name":"Yu Lan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Lan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inventory Solutions Dept, WN, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inventory Solutions Dept, WN, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003454203","display_name":"Haofeng Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-8423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haofeng Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["WN-SRAN I&V Dept, WN, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WN-SRAN I&V Dept, WN, Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036683370","display_name":"Don Towsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-7375"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Don Towsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062468447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59887365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10974","display_name":"Advanced Queuing Theory Analysis","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.7321504950523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6964023113250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5811693668365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5464802980422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-scheduler","display_name":"Network scheduler","score":0.5324828028678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4693373739719391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-equations","display_name":"Traffic equations","score":0.4274009168148041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.41211166977882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layered-queueing-network","display_name":"Layered queueing network","score":0.34702110290527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33889222145080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.24079081416130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-delay","display_name":"Transmission delay","score":0.1457391083240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11740916967391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/processing-delay","display_name":"Processing delay","score":0.10155782103538513}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.7321504950523376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6964023113250732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5811693668365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5464802980422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163099246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1978975","display_name":"Network scheduler","level":5,"score":0.5324828028678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4693373739719391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113804518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17097358","display_name":"Traffic equations","level":4,"score":0.4274009168148041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.41211166977882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33891772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505536","display_name":"Layered queueing network","level":3,"score":0.34702110290527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33889222145080566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.24079081416130066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108921912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834639","display_name":"Transmission delay","level":3,"score":0.1457391083240509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11740916967391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21434264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247320","display_name":"Processing delay","level":4,"score":0.10155782103538513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8647562","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647562","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W615459224","https://openalex.org/W1971066544","https://openalex.org/W1972309850","https://openalex.org/W1977415906","https://openalex.org/W1984999681","https://openalex.org/W2000042664","https://openalex.org/W2002312196","https://openalex.org/W2030465957","https://openalex.org/W2072237523","https://openalex.org/W2074128438","https://openalex.org/W2122923407","https://openalex.org/W2147837310","https://openalex.org/W2153771889","https://openalex.org/W2166995601","https://openalex.org/W2171264518","https://openalex.org/W2272666797","https://openalex.org/W2468437744","https://openalex.org/W2597331672","https://openalex.org/W3103362336"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2042042241","https://openalex.org/W2149540948","https://openalex.org/W2943669389","https://openalex.org/W3199664648","https://openalex.org/W4245278738","https://openalex.org/W2758458231","https://openalex.org/W3081197937","https://openalex.org/W2600727783","https://openalex.org/W1975917392","https://openalex.org/W2033373692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Though":[0],"the":[1,43,56,77,87,142,145,154,160,178,183],"classical":[2],"packet-level":[3],"queueing":[4,73,164],"theory,":[5,165],"which":[6,54,128],"treats":[7],"each":[8],"packet":[9,90,93],"as":[10],"an":[11,70],"entry,":[12],"has":[13,204],"achieved":[14],"a":[15],"great":[16],"success":[17],"in":[18,61,79,89,150,162],"network":[19,100,112,135,214],"analysis,":[20],"it":[21],"can":[22],"be":[23,39],"inaccurate":[24],"when":[25],"directly":[26],"applied":[27],"to":[28,75,220,225],"long-term":[29],"evolution":[30],"(LTE)":[31],"networks.":[32,63,84],"This":[33],"is":[34],"because":[35],"arriving":[36],"packets":[37],"could":[38],"broken":[40],"down":[41],"at":[42,211],"LTE":[44,62,83],"base":[45],"station":[46],"server":[47],"across":[48],"adjacent":[49],"transmission":[50],"time":[51,59],"intervals":[52],"(TTIs),":[53],"are":[55,117,193],"smallest":[57],"scheduling":[58],"units":[60],"In":[64],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67,95,166],"first":[68],"propose":[69,96],"innovative":[71],"bit-level":[72,163],"theory":[74],"address":[76],"challenges":[78],"performance":[80],"analysis":[81],"of":[82,144,147],"To":[85],"consider":[86],"randomness":[88],"arrivals":[91,149],"and":[92,104,110,122,153,186,217],"lengths,":[94],"two":[97],"representative":[98],"compound":[99,129],"traffic":[101,188,201],"models-Poisson-Exponential":[102],"(PE)":[103],"Zeta-Pareto":[105],"(ZP)":[106],"models-to":[107],"approximate":[108],"light-tailed":[109],"heavy-tailed":[111],"traffic,":[113],"respectively.":[114],"PE":[115],"models":[116],"suitable":[118],"for":[119,141,213],"conventional":[120],"voice":[121],"low-speed":[123],"services,":[124],"while":[125],"ZP":[126],"models,":[127],"power-law":[130],"distributions,":[131],"describe":[132],"complicated":[133],"high-speed":[134],"applications.":[136],"We":[137],"derive":[138],"tail":[139],"asymptotics":[140],"distributions":[143],"number":[146],"bit":[148],"one":[151],"TTI":[152],"corresponding":[155],"waiting":[156],"time.":[157],"Based":[158],"on":[159],"results":[161,192],"present":[167],"engineering":[168],"applications":[169],"that":[170],"take":[171],"into":[172],"account":[173],"user":[174,179],"experience,":[175],"including":[176],"estimating":[177],"experience":[180],"rate":[181],"(UER),":[182],"busy":[184],"UER":[185],"hourly":[187],"volume.":[189],"The":[190],"theoretical":[191],"then":[194],"validated":[195],"through":[196],"extensive":[197],"simulations.":[198],"Our":[199],"novel":[200],"estimation":[202],"approach":[203],"been":[205],"adopted":[206],"by":[207],"Wireless":[208],"Product":[209],"Line":[210],"Huawei":[212],"capacity":[215],"planning":[216],"also":[218],"projected":[219],"International":[221],"Telecommunication":[222],"Union":[223],"(ITU)":[224],"compose":[226],"5G":[227],"standards.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}