{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2916857868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647426","title":"A Machine Learning Approach for Software-Defined Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks with Trust Management","display_name":"A Machine Learning Approach for Software-Defined Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks with Trust Management","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2916857868","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647426","mag":"2916857868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8647426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647426","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100654935","display_name":"Dajun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-2681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dajun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Systems and Computer Eng., Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Systems and Computer Eng., Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420016","display_name":"F. Richard Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-7594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Richard Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Systems and Computer Eng., Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Systems and Computer Eng., Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100693487","display_name":"Ruizhe Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-4079"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruizhe Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100654935"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2672,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":61,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96039443,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8399261236190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.7439038157463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7234640121459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.6672503352165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.6113606691360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5891045331954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-management","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","score":0.5884374380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5636957883834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.48216575384140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.43936771154403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4362880289554596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.4330032169818878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4281327724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2863602042198181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25486961007118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.13262003660202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08479753136634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08466795086860657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8399261236190796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.7439038157463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7234640121459961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.6672503352165222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6113606691360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5891045331954956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17145767","display_name":"Trust management (information system)","level":2,"score":0.5884374380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5636957883834839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.48216575384140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43936771154403687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4362880289554596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.4330032169818878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4281327724456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2863602042198181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25486961007118225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.13262003660202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08479753136634827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08466795086860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8647426","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647426","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970132006","https://openalex.org/W2007679688","https://openalex.org/W2017612424","https://openalex.org/W2033596235","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2044630952","https://openalex.org/W2062802747","https://openalex.org/W2067453331","https://openalex.org/W2102258543","https://openalex.org/W2145339207","https://openalex.org/W2153582995","https://openalex.org/W2190177274","https://openalex.org/W2271840356","https://openalex.org/W2276629685","https://openalex.org/W2406868461","https://openalex.org/W2444351981"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W4231650586","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W4327774248","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W45347327"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"ad":[1],"hoc":[2],"networks":[3],"(VANETs)":[4],"have":[5],"become":[6],"a":[7,45,56,61,87],"promising":[8],"technology":[9],"in":[10,37],"smart":[11],"transportation":[12],"systems":[13],"with":[14],"rising":[15],"interest":[16],"of":[17,27,65,86,104,115],"expedient,":[18],"safe,":[19],"and":[20,25,35],"high-":[21],"efficient":[22],"transportation.":[23],"Dynamicity":[24],"infrastructure-less":[26],"VANETs":[28],"make":[29],"it":[30],"vulnerable":[31],"to":[32,78,100,111],"malicious":[33],"nodes":[34],"result":[36],"performance":[38],"degradation.":[39],"In":[40],"this":[41],"paper,":[42],"we":[43],"propose":[44],"software-":[46],"defined":[47],"trust":[48,84,96],"based":[49],"deep":[50,57],"reinforcement":[51],"learning":[52],"framework":[53],"(TDRL-RP),":[54],"deploying":[55],"Q-learning":[58],"algorithm":[59],"into":[60],"logically":[62],"centralized":[63],"controller":[64,72],"software-defined":[66],"networking":[67],"(SDN).":[68],"Specifically,":[69],"the":[70,80,95,113,116],"SDN":[71],"is":[73,98],"used":[74],"as":[75],"an":[76],"agent":[77],"learn":[79],"highest":[81],"routing":[82],"path":[83],"value":[85],"VANET":[88],"environment":[89],"by":[90],"convolution":[91],"neural":[92],"network,":[93],"where":[94],"model":[97],"designed":[99],"evaluate":[101],"neighbors'":[102],"behaviour":[103],"forwarding":[105],"packets.":[106],"Simulation":[107],"results":[108],"are":[109],"presented":[110],"show":[112],"effectiveness":[114],"proposed":[117],"TDRL-RP":[118],"framework.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}