{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2915491472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647324","title":"PAMA: A Proactive Approach to Mitigate False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grids","display_name":"PAMA: A Proactive Approach to Mitigate False Data Injection Attacks in Smart Grids","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2915491472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647324","mag":"2915491472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8647324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423730","display_name":"Beibei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0485-1975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Beibei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070447777","display_name":"Rongxing Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-0941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005659262","display_name":"Gaoxi Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-6799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaoxi Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066407180","display_name":"Zhou Su","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-3130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034685391","display_name":"Ali A. Ghorbani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9189-6268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ghorbani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100423730"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85457761,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paillier-cryptosystem","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","score":0.8254791498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7993671894073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6376482248306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.6323723793029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5578283667564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4527058005332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.42446303367614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.41825294494628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4003062844276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.38331007957458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3243862986564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2567923367023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.23021426796913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-cryptosystem","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","score":0.15597227215766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10631784796714783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08578309416770935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66989864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594646","display_name":"Paillier cryptosystem","level":5,"score":0.8254791498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7993671894073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6376482248306274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.6323723793029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5578283667564392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4527058005332947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42446303367614746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41825294494628906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4003062844276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.38331007957458496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3243862986564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2567923367023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.23021426796913147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73468433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639918","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","level":4,"score":0.15597227215766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10631784796714783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08578309416770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8647324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1569468020","https://openalex.org/W2038651258","https://openalex.org/W2055817410","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2417282157","https://openalex.org/W2500834297"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238582915","https://openalex.org/W1575311728","https://openalex.org/W2369575317","https://openalex.org/W3032578772","https://openalex.org/W1515856307","https://openalex.org/W1528334372","https://openalex.org/W197565096","https://openalex.org/W2384195984","https://openalex.org/W3183297242","https://openalex.org/W2023320843"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,150],"pervasiveness":[1],"of":[2],"information":[3,56,107,111],"and":[4,61,96,141,153],"communications":[5],"technologies":[6],"as":[7,9,63,65],"well":[8,64,77],"intelligent":[10],"electronic":[11],"devices":[12],"leads":[13],"to":[14,26,43,138],"an":[15],"expanded":[16],"attack":[17],"surface":[18],"in":[19,48,143],"smart":[20,49,148],"grids,":[21,171],"making":[22],"it":[23],"increasingly":[24],"challenging":[25],"withstand":[27],"the":[28,54,66,93,109,114,119,154,160],"high-profile":[29],"false":[30,172],"data":[31,69,122,173],"injection":[32,174],"(FDI)":[33,175],"attacks.":[34],"In":[35,117],"this":[36],"paper,":[37],"we":[38,91],"propose":[39],"a":[40,101,128],"Proactive":[41],"Approach":[42],"Mitigate":[44],"FDI":[45,74,85,97,145],"Attacks":[46],"(PAMA)":[47],"grids.":[50,149],"With":[51],"PAMA":[52,134],"scheme,":[53],"critical":[55,110],"-":[57,70],"power":[58],"grid":[59],"connections":[60],"configurations":[62],"original":[67,120],"measurement":[68,121],"used":[71],"for":[72],"constructing":[73],"attacks":[75,86,146],"is":[76,123,136],"protected":[78,125],"from":[79,108],"leakage":[80],"or":[81],"theft,":[82],"so":[83],"that":[84],"are":[87,157],"effectively":[88],"mitigated.":[89],"Specifically,":[90],"transform":[92],"state":[94,179],"estimation":[95],"detection":[98],"application":[99],"into":[100],"distributed":[102],"one":[103],"equipped":[104],"with":[105],"converted":[106],"provided":[112],"by":[113,126],"control":[115],"center.":[116],"addition,":[118],"also":[124],"using":[127],"secure":[129,140],"hybrid":[130],"Paillier":[131,177],"cryptosystem.":[132],"Our":[133],"scheme":[135],"proved":[137],"be":[139],"effective":[142],"mitigating":[144],"on":[147,159],"computational":[151],"complexity":[152],"communication":[155],"overhead":[156],"evaluated":[158],"standard":[161],"IEEE":[162],"14-bus":[163],"test":[164],"system.":[165],"Keywords":[166],"<sup":[167],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[168],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">__</sup>":[169],"Smart":[170],"attack,":[176],"cryptosystem,":[178],"estimation.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
