{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2888316506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647225","title":"3D Cellular Network Architecture with Drones for beyond 5G","display_name":"3D Cellular Network Architecture with Drones for beyond 5G","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2888316506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647225","mag":"2888316506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8647225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647225","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-01985002","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101962613","display_name":"Mohammad Mozaffari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2556-115X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094041","display_name":"Ericsson (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nas2c56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210139236","display_name":"Ericsson (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03q3bdj78","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210139236"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Mozaffari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson, CA, USA","Ericsson Inc [Canada] (3500 Carling Ave. Ottawa, Ontario K2H 4E9 - Canada)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210139236"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Inc [Canada] (3500 Carling Ave. Ottawa, Ontario K2H 4E9 - Canada)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084453421","display_name":"Ali Taleb Zadeh Kasgari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-7334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Taleb Zadeh Kasgari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, US","ECE - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Blacksburg] (MC 0111 1185 Perry St. / Room 302 Blacksburg, VA 24061 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Blacksburg] (MC 0111 1185 Perry St. / Room 302 Blacksburg, VA 24061 - United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024108653","display_name":"Walid Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-2458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Virginia Tech, VA, USA","ECE - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Blacksburg] (MC 0111 1185 Perry St. / Room 302 Blacksburg, VA 24061 - United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Virginia Tech, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ECE - Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering [Blacksburg] (MC 0111 1185 Perry St. / Room 302 Blacksburg, VA 24061 - United States)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061429095","display_name":"Mehdi Bennis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-0171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Bennis","raw_affiliation_strings":["CWC - Centre for Wireless Communications, Oulu, Finland","CWC - Centre for Wireless Communications [University of Oulu] (Centre for Wireless Communications University of Oulu P.O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland - Finland)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CWC - Centre for Wireless Communications, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CWC - Centre for Wireless Communications [University of Oulu] (Centre for Wireless Communications University of Oulu P.O. Box 4500 FI-90014 University of Oulu, Finland - Finland)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056145687","display_name":"M\u00e9rouane Debbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-8080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097418","display_name":"Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes","ror":"https://ror.org/00skw9v43","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210097418","https://openalex.org/I4210107720"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merouane Debbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Virginia Tech, VA, USA","L2S - Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes (Plateau de Moulon 3 rue Joliot Curie 91192 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX - France)","Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab [Paris] (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Virginia Tech, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"L2S - Laboratoire des signaux et syst\u00e8mes (Plateau de Moulon 3 rue Joliot Curie 91192 GIF SUR YVETTE CEDEX - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097418"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab [Paris] (France)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.7593,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98510242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.8042759299278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6521950960159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5891772508621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5743415951728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4555678069591522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.43261271715164185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.8042759299278259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6521950960159302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5891772508621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5743415951728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4555678069591522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.43261271715164185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2018.8647225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2018.8647225","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01985002v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-01985002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM 2018), Dec 2018, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. ⟨10.1109/glocom.2018.8647225⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe202003248971","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe202003248971","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-01985002v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://centralesupelec.hal.science/hal-01985002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM 2018), Dec 2018, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. ⟨10.1109/glocom.2018.8647225⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008745243","https://openalex.org/W2150312692","https://openalex.org/W2206930994","https://openalex.org/W2412503523","https://openalex.org/W2754349741","https://openalex.org/W2763830955","https://openalex.org/W2773861676","https://openalex.org/W2962684895","https://openalex.org/W2962691117","https://openalex.org/W2962886534","https://openalex.org/W2963046678","https://openalex.org/W2963083801","https://openalex.org/W2963523817","https://openalex.org/W3098405735","https://openalex.org/W3102527375","https://openalex.org/W3102863195","https://openalex.org/W6746274594","https://openalex.org/W6748160691","https://openalex.org/W6752030093"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W3206445629","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W3200286695","https://openalex.org/W2038503502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,97,147],"this":[1,24],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,30,49,67,142,153,182],"novel":[4,31],"concept":[5],"of":[6,36,56,73,115,131,155,181,187],"three-dimensional":[7],"(3D)":[8],"cellular":[9,27,185],"networks,":[10],"that":[11,62,85,124,140,171],"integrate":[12],"drone":[13,18],"base":[14],"stations":[15],"(drone-BS)":[16],"and":[17,38,92,117],"users":[19],"(drone-UEs),":[20],"is":[21,44,60,82,95,169],"introduced.":[22],"For":[23,46],"new":[25],"3D":[26,78,105,183],"network":[28,186],"architecture,":[29],"framework":[32],"for":[33,42,66],"the":[34,54,86,103,112,118,125,129,135,149,164,172,178],"deployment":[35],"drone-BSs":[37],"latency-minimal":[39],"cell":[40,79,106,137,175],"association":[41,80,138,176],"drone-UEs":[43,116,132],"proposed.":[45],"drone-BSs'":[47,119],"deployment,":[48],"tractable":[50],"method":[51],"based":[52],"on":[53],"notion":[55],"truncated":[57],"octahedron":[58],"shapes":[59],"proposed":[61,126,150,173],"ensures":[63],"full":[64],"coverage":[65],"given":[68],"space":[69],"with":[70],"minimum":[71],"number":[72],"drone-BSs.":[74],"Then,":[75],"an":[76],"optimal":[77,100,104],"scheme":[81],"determined":[83],"such":[84],"drone-UEs'":[87],"latency,":[88],"considering":[89],"transmission,":[90],"computation,":[91],"backhaul":[93],"latencies,":[94],"minimized.":[96],"particular,":[98,148],"using":[99],"transport":[101],"theory,":[102],"partitions":[107],"are":[108],"derived":[109],"according":[110],"to":[111,134,157,163],"spatial":[113],"distribution":[114],"locations.":[120],"Simulation":[121],"results":[122],"show":[123],"approach":[127,139,151],"reduces":[128],"latency":[130,161],"compared":[133,162],"classical":[136],"uses":[141],"signal-to-interference-plus-noise":[143],"ratio":[144],"(SINR)":[145],"criterion.":[146],"yields":[152],"reduction":[154],"up":[156],"46%":[158],"in":[159],"average":[160],"SINR-based":[165],"association.":[166],"Also,":[167],"it":[168],"shown":[170],"latency-optimal":[174],"improves":[177],"spectral":[179],"efficiency":[180],"wireless":[184],"drones.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}