{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2607779567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254156","title":"Age-Minimal Transmission in Energy Harvesting Two-Hop Networks","display_name":"Age-Minimal Transmission in Energy Harvesting Two-Hop Networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2607779567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254156","mag":"2607779567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2017.8254156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.08679","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073571950","display_name":"Ahmed Arafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2032-1840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Arafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD","University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021132487","display_name":"\u015eennur Uluku\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8219-8190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sennur Ulukus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD","University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, College Park, College Park, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073571950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0696,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92456411,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.9327704310417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.8002728223800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7005866169929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6946555376052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6857067346572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5092364549636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5074946284294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causality","display_name":"Causality (physics)","score":0.4346846342086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2571825385093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08562338352203369}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.9327704310417175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.8002728223800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7005866169929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6946555376052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6857067346572876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5092364549636841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5074946284294128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4346846342086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2571825385093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08562338352203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2017.8254156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1704.08679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.08679","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.08679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2607779567","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.08679.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1704.08679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1704.08679","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1704.08679","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1704.08679","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.08679","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4984520714","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS 15-26608","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5949745530","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF 14-22111","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7288187348","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CCF 14-22129","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G804398225","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS 13-14733","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2607779567.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2607779567.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1640967807","https://openalex.org/W1794490453","https://openalex.org/W1919404870","https://openalex.org/W1932416753","https://openalex.org/W1970679118","https://openalex.org/W1979096885","https://openalex.org/W1993918491","https://openalex.org/W2029142831","https://openalex.org/W2031440489","https://openalex.org/W2035229442","https://openalex.org/W2058159521","https://openalex.org/W2069417241","https://openalex.org/W2069689609","https://openalex.org/W2075914509","https://openalex.org/W2081751842","https://openalex.org/W2145834571","https://openalex.org/W2168521983","https://openalex.org/W2171937736","https://openalex.org/W2234173730","https://openalex.org/W2296319761","https://openalex.org/W2316809434","https://openalex.org/W2327190532","https://openalex.org/W2508912937","https://openalex.org/W2580173208","https://openalex.org/W2963230953","https://openalex.org/W2963631210","https://openalex.org/W2963696760","https://openalex.org/W2964201926","https://openalex.org/W3104547250","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993918491","https://openalex.org/W1932416753","https://openalex.org/W1970679118","https://openalex.org/W1640967807","https://openalex.org/W2183657516","https://openalex.org/W2927712927","https://openalex.org/W2963230953","https://openalex.org/W2649848418","https://openalex.org/W2069689609","https://openalex.org/W2069417241","https://openalex.org/W1919404870","https://openalex.org/W2960823272","https://openalex.org/W2930833458","https://openalex.org/W3020280240","https://openalex.org/W2908407058","https://openalex.org/W2820959893","https://openalex.org/W2932771531","https://openalex.org/W2755761228","https://openalex.org/W2833925776","https://openalex.org/W2847231059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,117],"consider":[1],"an":[2],"energy":[3,79],"harvesting":[4],"two-hop":[5,131],"network":[6],"where":[7],"a":[8,13,16,19,30,152],"source":[9,25,84,97,138],"is":[10,48,68,133],"communicating":[11],"to":[12,36,43,49,53,78],"destination":[14,55],"through":[15],"relay.":[17,94],"During":[18],"given":[20],"communication":[21,75],"session":[22],"time,":[23],"the":[24,37,44,54,63,71,74,83,86,93,96,99,120,130,137,160],"collects":[26],"measurement":[27],"updates":[28,52],"from":[29],"physical":[31],"phenomenon":[32],"and":[33,85,88,98,126,139,150,159],"sends":[34],"them":[35,42],"relay,":[38,87],"which":[39],"then":[40,127],"forwards":[41],"destination.":[45,161],"The":[46],"objective":[47],"send":[50],"these":[51],"as":[56,58,142],"timely":[57],"possible;":[59],"namely,":[60],"such":[61],"that":[62,129,156],"total":[64],"age":[65],"of":[66,73,123],"information":[67],"minimized":[69],"by":[70,135],"end":[72],"session,":[76],"subject":[77],"causality":[80,90],"constraints":[81,91],"at":[82,92],"data":[89],"Both":[95],"relay":[100,140],"use":[101],"fixed,":[102],"yet":[103],"possibly":[104],"different,":[105],"transmission":[106,115],"rates.":[107],"Hence,":[108],"each":[109],"update":[110],"packet":[111],"incurs":[112],"fixed":[113],"non-zero":[114],"delays.":[116],"first":[118],"solve":[119],"single-hop":[121,153],"version":[122],"this":[124],"problem,":[125],"show":[128],"problem":[132,154],"solved":[134],"treating":[136],"nodes":[141],"one":[143],"combined":[144,157],"node,":[145],"with":[146],"some":[147],"parameter":[148],"transformations,":[149],"solving":[151],"between":[155],"node":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}