{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782952845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254104","title":"Reinforcement Learning Based Handoff for Millimeter Wave Heterogeneous Cellular Networks","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning Based Handoff for Millimeter Wave Heterogeneous Cellular Networks","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782952845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254104","mag":"2782952845"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2017.8254104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054764710","display_name":"Yao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-377X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086335553","display_name":"Gang Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-2392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103062487","display_name":"Shuang Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9264-6850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuang Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007832415","display_name":"Ying\u2010Chang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Chang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108501412","display_name":"Tak-Shing Peter Yum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tak-Shing Peter Yum","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85970449,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handover","display_name":"Handover","score":0.9237008690834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7790340185165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7588018178939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7287811040878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.7239863276481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6706356406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5646865367889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5176761150360107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.39336568117141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2972605228424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2287577986717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09018981456756592}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111852164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414679","display_name":"Handover","level":2,"score":0.9237008690834045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7790340185165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7588018178939819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7287811040878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.7239863276481628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6706356406211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5646865367889404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5176761150360107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.39336568117141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2972605228424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2287577986717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09018981456756592}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2017.8254104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254104","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:213660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:213660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633277346","https://openalex.org/W1953553238","https://openalex.org/W1980295357","https://openalex.org/W1986220933","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W2010630450","https://openalex.org/W2037710455","https://openalex.org/W2071786946","https://openalex.org/W2113708440","https://openalex.org/W2157048160","https://openalex.org/W2963720901"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520149731","https://openalex.org/W2756697477","https://openalex.org/W2760405630","https://openalex.org/W2189050590","https://openalex.org/W2334642245","https://openalex.org/W2268092139","https://openalex.org/W2963527963","https://openalex.org/W2981172040","https://openalex.org/W3183882481","https://openalex.org/W2139051550"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"millimeter":[1],"wave":[2],"(mmWave)":[3],"radio":[4],"band":[5,36],"is":[6,54],"promising":[7],"for":[8,21,114],"the":[9,23,30,71,129],"next-generation":[10],"heterogeneous":[11],"cellular":[12],"networks":[13],"(HetNets)":[14],"due":[15],"to":[16,69],"its":[17],"large":[18],"bandwidth":[19],"available":[20],"meeting":[22],"increasing":[24],"demand":[25],"of":[26,73,79,104,131],"mobile":[27],"traffic.":[28],"However,":[29],"unique":[31],"propagation":[32],"characteristics":[33,100],"at":[34],"mmWave":[35,42,84,98],"cause":[37],"huge":[38],"redundant":[39],"handoffs":[40,74,132],"in":[41,83,122],"HetNets":[43],"if":[44],"conventional":[45],"Reference":[46],"Signal":[47],"Received":[48],"Power":[49],"(RSRP)":[50],"based":[51,64,110],"handoff":[52,65,90,137],"mechanism":[53],"used.":[55],"In":[56,86],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"we":[59,88,107],"propose":[60,108],"a":[61],"reinforcement":[62],"learning":[63],"policy":[66],"named":[67],"LESH":[68,125],"reduce":[70,128],"number":[72,130],"while":[75],"maintaining":[76],"user":[77],"Quality":[78],"Service":[80],"(QoS)":[81],"requirements":[82,103],"HetNets.":[85],"LESH,":[87],"determine":[89],"trigger":[91],"conditions":[92],"by":[93],"taking":[94],"into":[95],"account":[96],"both":[97],"channel":[99],"and":[101],"QoS":[102],"UEs.":[105],"Furthermore,":[106],"reinforcement-learning":[109],"BS":[111],"selection":[112],"algorithms":[113],"different":[115],"UE":[116],"densities.":[117],"Numerical":[118],"results":[119],"show":[120],"that":[121],"typical":[123],"scenarios,":[124],"can":[126],"significantly":[127],"when":[133],"compared":[134],"with":[135],"traditional":[136],"policies.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}