{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2783657833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254001","title":"BitCoding: Protocol Type Agnostic Robust Bit Level Signatures for Traffic Classification","display_name":"BitCoding: Protocol Type Agnostic Robust Bit Level Signatures for Traffic Classification","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2783657833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254001","mag":"2783657833"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2017.8254001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028480555","display_name":"Neminath Hubballi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9669-9773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neminath Hubballi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006700624","display_name":"Mayank Swarnkar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7351-0341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mayank Swarnkar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Indore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028480555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.39,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7238758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8446228504180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.7561274766921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signature","display_name":"Signature (topology)","score":0.5371189117431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4579841196537018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.42806926369667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3303958773612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32830923795700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.16418638825416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.16024920344352722}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8446228504180908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.7561274766921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5371189117431641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4579841196537018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.42806926369667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3303958773612976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32830923795700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.16418638825416565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.16024920344352722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2017.8254001","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2017.8254001","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2017 - 2017 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481277647","https://openalex.org/W1521553548","https://openalex.org/W1860651521","https://openalex.org/W1972428331","https://openalex.org/W2005802709","https://openalex.org/W2012095206","https://openalex.org/W2014456696","https://openalex.org/W2019774807","https://openalex.org/W2051000513","https://openalex.org/W2056325176","https://openalex.org/W2101222264","https://openalex.org/W2119895316","https://openalex.org/W2121927068","https://openalex.org/W2121973001","https://openalex.org/W2122226347","https://openalex.org/W2144098589","https://openalex.org/W2147593671","https://openalex.org/W2161251616","https://openalex.org/W2340557351","https://openalex.org/W6638932293","https://openalex.org/W6655507990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4224216661","https://openalex.org/W2132360941","https://openalex.org/W3210347767","https://openalex.org/W2066014542","https://openalex.org/W67940504","https://openalex.org/W2024170198","https://openalex.org/W2152144666","https://openalex.org/W1819617256","https://openalex.org/W4308699695","https://openalex.org/W4393178334"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traffic":[0],"classification":[1],"has":[2],"received":[3],"considerable":[4],"interest":[5],"as":[6],"many":[7],"network":[8],"applications":[9],"use":[10],"obfuscation":[11],"methods":[12],"to":[13,38,85,97,127,151,158,167],"hide":[14],"their":[15],"identity":[16],"and":[17,88,107,121,132,161],"bypass":[18],"security.":[19],"Traditionally":[20],"application":[21,30,41,62,69],"signatures":[22,48,149,156],"are":[23,36,91],"generated":[24,150,157],"using":[25,65,93,117],"byte":[26,46],"level":[27,47],"content":[28],"of":[29,68,80,83,148,155],"flows.":[31,70],"Increasingly":[32],"new":[33],"data":[34],"formats":[35],"used":[37],"encode":[39],"the":[40,45,153,172],"protocols":[42,134],"which":[43],"render":[44],"ineffective":[49],"in":[50,105,171],"identifying":[51],"applications.":[52],"To":[53],"address":[54],"this":[55],"issue":[56],"we":[57,144],"propose":[58],"BitCoding":[59,74,116],"a":[60,77,168],"bit-level":[61],"signature":[63,87,89,112],"generation":[64],"invariant":[66],"bits":[67,82,90],"Unlike":[71],"other":[72,159],"works,":[73],"uses":[75],"only":[76],"small":[78,169],"number":[79],"initial":[81],"flows":[84],"generate":[86],"encoded":[92],"run":[94],"length":[95],"coding":[96],"reduce":[98],"size;":[99],"hence":[100],"it":[101,124,139,164],"is":[102,108,125],"very":[103],"inexpensive":[104],"storage":[106],"light":[109],"weight":[110],"for":[111],"matching.":[113],"We":[114],"evaluate":[115],"three":[118],"different":[119],"datasets":[120],"show":[122],"that":[123,163],"able":[126],"classify":[128],"both":[129],"text":[130],"based":[131],"binary":[133],"with":[135],"high":[136],"accuracy,":[137],"making":[138],"protocol":[140],"type":[141],"agnostic.":[142],"Further":[143],"perform":[145],"cross":[146],"evaluation":[147],"understand":[152],"portability":[154],"sites":[160],"conclude":[162],"will":[165],"lead":[166],"compromise":[170],"detection":[173],"rate.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
