{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2584252055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7842213","title":"Reliability of an Urban Millimeter Wave Communication Link with First-Order Reflections","display_name":"Reliability of an Urban Millimeter Wave Communication Link with First-Order Reflections","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2584252055","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7842213","mag":"2584252055"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2016.7842213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7842213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078702663","display_name":"Miaomiao Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-8756"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Miaomiao Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101925384","display_name":"Taejoon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4017-9530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taejoon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078702663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79039964,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7875770330429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.744112491607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6970903873443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflection","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","score":0.6935645341873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6070511341094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.5629662275314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5218631029129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/millimeter","display_name":"Millimeter","score":0.48535051941871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.47881394624710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point-to-point","display_name":"Point-to-point","score":0.47686323523521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.4630712568759918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.4385346472263336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41472315788269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36521679162979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.33401453495025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.25473177433013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.23798716068267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.20392990112304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.16792342066764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14553064107894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1451164186000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.13940882682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.107460618019104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7875770330429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.744112491607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6970903873443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65682993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056451","display_name":"Reflection (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.6935645341873169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6070511341094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.5629662275314331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5218631029129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109792285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174789","display_name":"Millimeter","level":2,"score":0.48535051941871643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.47881394624710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174440990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q681349","display_name":"Point-to-point","level":2,"score":0.47686323523521423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.4630712568759918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.4385346472263336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41472315788269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36521679162979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.33401453495025635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.25473177433013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.23798716068267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.20392990112304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16792342066764832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14553064107894897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1451164186000824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.13940882682800293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.107460618019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2016.7842213","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7842213","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963917504","https://openalex.org/W1978308495","https://openalex.org/W2006202264","https://openalex.org/W2009972302","https://openalex.org/W2034651337","https://openalex.org/W2073252511","https://openalex.org/W2111953900","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2186784691","https://openalex.org/W2258127536","https://openalex.org/W2326182452"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317169686","https://openalex.org/W1185324648","https://openalex.org/W2539553997","https://openalex.org/W3159902002","https://openalex.org/W3110590130","https://openalex.org/W4287562279","https://openalex.org/W3208155863","https://openalex.org/W2363237216","https://openalex.org/W2033762247","https://openalex.org/W2530392398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Directional":[0],"narrow":[1],"beams":[2,122,143],"are":[3],"used":[4,73],"in":[5,94],"the":[6,17,24,28,41,53,67,85,95,105,112,124,127,130,136,148,153,157,160,168,174,180,190,193,198],"millimeter":[7,54,91],"wave":[8,55,92],"systems":[9],"to":[10,15,74,126,151],"provide":[11],"sufficient":[12],"array":[13],"gains":[14],"overcome":[16],"severe":[18],"pathloss":[19],"as":[20,22],"well":[21],"boost":[23],"system":[25,42,56,68],"throughput.":[26],"However,":[27],"directional":[29,142],"link":[30,93],"can":[31,69,108,117,140,165,196],"be":[32,58,63,70,109],"easily":[33],"blocked":[34],"by":[35,45,111,200],"obstacles":[36,116,163],"and":[37,61,72,83,138,172],"incurs":[38],"outage":[39,86,175,199],"when":[40],"is":[43,134],"surrounded":[44],"many":[46],"random":[47,113],"obstacles.":[48,114],"The":[49,185],"blockage":[50],"impediment":[51],"of":[52,88,97,147,159,162,182,192],"could":[57],"very":[59],"critical":[60],"must":[62],"clearly":[64],"analyzed":[65],"before":[66],"deployed":[71],"its":[75],"full":[76],"potential.":[77],"In":[78,102],"this":[79],"work,":[80],"we":[81],"analyze":[82],"quantify":[84],"probability":[87],"a":[89,201],"point-to-point":[90],"presence":[96,191],"first-":[98],"order":[99],"reflection":[100,106,149,170],"paths.":[101],"our":[103,183],"model,":[104],"paths":[107,150,171],"formed":[110],"These":[115],"either":[118],"reflect":[119],"or":[120],"block":[121],"from":[123],"transmitter":[125,137],"receiver.":[128],"When":[129],"line-of-sight":[131],"(LoS)":[132],"path":[133],"blocked,":[135],"receiver":[139],"form":[141],"along":[144],"with":[145],"one":[146],"recover":[152],"communication.":[154],"We":[155],"characterize":[156],"distribution":[158],"number":[161],"that":[164,189],"potentially":[166],"create":[167],"first-order":[169,194],"derive":[173],"probability.":[176],"Simulation":[177],"results":[178,186],"demonstrate":[179],"accuracy":[181],"analysis.":[184],"also":[187],"show":[188],"reflections":[195],"mitigate":[197],"great":[202],"amount.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}