{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2584041532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7842052","title":"On the Energy Efficiency Limit of Dense Heterogeneous Cellular Networks","display_name":"On the Energy Efficiency Limit of Dense Heterogeneous Cellular Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2584041532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7842052","mag":"2584041532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2016.7842052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7842052","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084900180","display_name":"Chun\u2010Hung Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8822-9966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chun-Hung Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084900180"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8254,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91692866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7028225660324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6843388080596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6573139429092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.6207758188247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.5907340049743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5813546180725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5613763928413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5203730463981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.47698909044265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4170985221862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3279576897621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3120828866958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.28495246171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19707238674163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.1803237795829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1760495901107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1743210256099701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.12453606724739075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7028225660324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6843388080596924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6573139429092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.6207758188247681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.5907340049743652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5813546180725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5613763928413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5203730463981628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47698909044265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4170985221862793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3279576897621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3120828866958618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.28495246171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19707238674163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.1803237795829773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1760495901107788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1743210256099701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.12453606724739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2016.7842052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7842052","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511497032","https://openalex.org/W1801613061","https://openalex.org/W1936650686","https://openalex.org/W1938738734","https://openalex.org/W1985999806","https://openalex.org/W1992424542","https://openalex.org/W1994080576","https://openalex.org/W2034420299","https://openalex.org/W2090940188","https://openalex.org/W2101121986","https://openalex.org/W2106956271","https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2118166339","https://openalex.org/W2130891087","https://openalex.org/W2133019626","https://openalex.org/W2152272569","https://openalex.org/W2160998689","https://openalex.org/W2163553782","https://openalex.org/W2291246189","https://openalex.org/W2572140128","https://openalex.org/W2963667074","https://openalex.org/W3101445254","https://openalex.org/W4231989903"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365807906","https://openalex.org/W2157864637","https://openalex.org/W4223416141","https://openalex.org/W2105999282","https://openalex.org/W790449367","https://openalex.org/W1922070205","https://openalex.org/W2786534237","https://openalex.org/W2136902318","https://openalex.org/W2962922943","https://openalex.org/W2149569983"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"studies":[2],"the":[3,27,31,56,68,80,113,130,150,155,159,180,190],"energy":[4,32,105,151,161],"efficiency":[5,33,83,106,117,152,162],"of":[6,14,21,61,67,88,107],"a":[7,62,89,98,108],"dense":[8],"heterogeneous":[9],"cellular":[10],"network":[11],"(HetNet)":[12],"consisting":[13],"K":[15],"independent":[16],"Poisson":[17],"point":[18],"processes":[19],"(PPPs)":[20],"base":[22,139],"stations":[23],"(BSs)":[24],"and":[25,52,91,101,122,127,137,177,179],"what":[26],"maximum":[28,132,160],"limit":[29,163],"on":[30,79],"can":[34,54],"be":[35],"achieved":[36,153],"by":[37,154,168,189],"cell":[38,41,49,59,72,171,181],"association.":[39],"The":[40,104],"load":[42],"statistics":[43],"is":[44,76,95,110,158,165],"first":[45],"derived":[46,96],"for":[47,129],"power-law":[48],"association":[50,73,135,141,172],"functions":[51],"it":[53],"characterize":[55],"accurate":[57],"void":[58],"probability":[60],"BS":[63,90,109],"in":[64,97],"each":[65],"tier":[66],"HetNet.":[69],"A":[70],"green":[71],"(GCA)":[74],"scheme":[75,157,192],"proposed":[77],"based":[78],"downlink":[81,115],"spectrum":[82,116],"per":[84,118],"unit":[85,119],"power":[86,120,134],"consumption":[87,121],"its":[92,123],"GCA":[93,156,191],"function":[94],"very":[99,193],"simple":[100],"feasible":[102],"form.":[103],"defined":[111],"as":[112,175],"mean":[114],"tight":[124],"lower":[125],"bounds":[126],"limits":[128],"GCA,":[131],"received":[133],"(MRPA)":[136],"nearest":[138],"station":[140],"(NBA)":[142],"schemes":[143,173],"are":[144,186],"all":[145],"found.":[146],"We":[147],"show":[148],"that":[149,164],"not":[166],"surmounted":[167],"other":[169],"non-green":[170],"such":[174],"MRPA":[176],"NBA":[178],"loads":[182],"between":[183],"different":[184],"tiers":[185],"also":[187],"balanced":[188],"well.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}