{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2585268160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7841960","title":"LiST-BF Design for Downlink Beamforming with Arbitrary Shaping Constraints","display_name":"LiST-BF Design for Downlink Beamforming with Arbitrary Shaping Constraints","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2585268160","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7841960","mag":"2585268160"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2016.7841960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7841960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033829994","display_name":"Feng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-3714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Commun. Sci. and Engr., Fudan University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Commun. Sci. and Engr., Fudan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057657686","display_name":"Chongbin Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0808-8572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongbin Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Commun. Sci. and Engr., Fudan University, China","National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Commun. Sci. and Engr., Fudan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074751212","display_name":"Yongwei Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7345-3524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141568987","display_name":"Hong Kong Baptist University","ror":"https://ror.org/0145fw131","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongwei Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Mathematics, Hong Kong Baptist Universit, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Mathematics, Hong Kong Baptist Universit, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141568987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061028507","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-1415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Commun. Sci. and Engr., Fudan University, China","Dept. of Comput. & Elec. Engr. & Comput. Science, Florida Atlantic University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Commun. Sci. and Engr., Fudan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comput. & Elec. Engr. & Comput. Science, Florida Atlantic University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050692023","display_name":"Xiqi Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9107-6593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiqi Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8751989006996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6837107539176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonality","display_name":"Orthogonality","score":0.6125229001045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5800270438194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wsdma","display_name":"WSDMA","score":0.5785093307495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5424526333808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5320777893066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relaxation","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","score":0.5247252583503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.4960425794124603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4565259516239166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rank","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","score":0.4386400580406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3790443539619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.35025686025619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2072281837463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.16653981804847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.14335110783576965}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8751989006996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6837107539176941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17137986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215067","display_name":"Orthogonality","level":2,"score":0.6125229001045227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5800270438194275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57466844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7955559","display_name":"WSDMA","level":5,"score":0.5785093307495117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5424526333808899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5320777893066406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776029896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3935810","display_name":"Relaxation (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5247252583503723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.4960425794124603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4565259516239166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164226766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7293202","display_name":"Rank (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4386400580406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3790443539619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.35025686025619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2072281837463379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.16653981804847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.14335110783576965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2016.7841960","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2016.7841960","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1637536016","https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2031985527","https://openalex.org/W2036910603","https://openalex.org/W2058159521","https://openalex.org/W2061626026","https://openalex.org/W2072599023","https://openalex.org/W2074166063","https://openalex.org/W2091789676","https://openalex.org/W2093229781","https://openalex.org/W2095887113","https://openalex.org/W2122744491","https://openalex.org/W2145486800","https://openalex.org/W2145977952","https://openalex.org/W2288512070","https://openalex.org/W3104547250","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6668830590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3141240674","https://openalex.org/W2780252087","https://openalex.org/W2890273742","https://openalex.org/W2121063273","https://openalex.org/W2337309234","https://openalex.org/W2130902301","https://openalex.org/W4390447722","https://openalex.org/W2923631784","https://openalex.org/W2092456355","https://openalex.org/W1981344466"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,24,31,37,45,64,74,99,104,123,134,142],"beamforming":[4,27,52,65,82,109],"design":[5,66],"for":[6,83,107],"a":[7,49,57,87],"multiuser":[8],"multiple-input":[9],"single-output":[10],"(MU-MISO)":[11],"downlink":[12],"with":[13,67],"an":[14,115],"arbitrary":[15],"number":[16],"of":[17,56],"(context-specific)":[18],"shaping":[19],"constraints.":[20,69],"In":[21],"this":[22],"setup,":[23],"state-of-the-":[25],"art":[26],"schemes":[28],"cannot":[29],"attain":[30],"well-known":[32],"performance":[33,139],"bound":[34,106],"promised":[35],"by":[36,63],"semidefinite":[38],"program":[39],"(SDP)":[40],"relaxation":[41],"technique.":[42],"To":[43],"close":[44],"gap,":[46],"we":[47],"propose":[48],"linear":[50,108],"space-time":[51,59],"(LiST-BF)":[53],"scheme,":[54],"consisting":[55],"circulant":[58],"symbol":[60],"mapper":[61],"followed":[62],"orthogonality":[68],"It":[70],"is":[71,118],"shown":[72],"that":[73,98,133],"proposed":[75,135],"LiST-BF":[76,100,125],"scheme":[77,101,136],"can":[78],"perform":[79],"general":[80],"rank-$K$":[81],"user":[84],"symbols":[85],"in":[86,127],"low-complexity":[88],"and":[89],"structured":[90],"manner.":[91],"Sufficient":[92],"conditions":[93],"are":[94],"derived":[95],"to":[96,121],"guarantee":[97],"always":[102],"achieves":[103],"SDP":[105],"schemes.":[110],"Based":[111],"on":[112],"such":[113],"conditions,":[114],"efficient":[116],"algorithm":[117],"then":[119],"developed":[120],"obtain":[122],"optimal":[124],"solution":[126],"polynomial":[128],"time.":[129],"Numerical":[130],"results":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"enjoys":[137],"substantial":[138],"gains":[140],"over":[141],"existing":[143],"alternatives.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}