{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2962932930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2014.7417335","title":"Synthesizing Omnidirectional Antenna Patterns, Received Power and Path Loss from Directional Antennas for 5G Millimeter-Wave Communications","display_name":"Synthesizing Omnidirectional Antenna Patterns, Received Power and Path Loss from Directional Antennas for 5G Millimeter-Wave Communications","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2962932930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2014.7417335","mag":"2962932930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2014.7417335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2014.7417335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607712","display_name":"2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014646698","display_name":"Shu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-3746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068361918","display_name":"George R. MacCartney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-8318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George R. MacCartney","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112051675","display_name":"Mathew K. Samimi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathew K. Samimi","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058193542","display_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-9957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, New York University, Brooklyn, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014646698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4115,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98342078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omnidirectional-antenna","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","score":0.9497092962265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamwidth","display_name":"Beamwidth","score":0.8725049495697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directional-antenna","display_name":"Directional antenna","score":0.6523830890655518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.6001325249671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5493977069854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.548322319984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5040618181228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.46363088488578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dipole-antenna","display_name":"Dipole antenna","score":0.4412706792354584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.32096219062805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30080312490463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2831948399543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.28194764256477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.22576016187667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22191303968429565}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24027999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2176348","display_name":"Omnidirectional antenna","level":3,"score":0.9497092962265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190060920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876232","display_name":"Beamwidth","level":3,"score":0.8725049495697021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64671776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769152","display_name":"Directional antenna","level":3,"score":0.6523830890655518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.6001325249671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5493977069854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.548322319984436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5040618181228638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.46363088488578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113145756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126859","display_name":"Dipole antenna","level":3,"score":0.4412706792354584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.32096219062805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30080312490463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2831948399543762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28194764256477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.22576016187667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22191303968429565}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2014.7417335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2014.7417335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607712","display_name":"2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W905396345","https://openalex.org/W1509061701","https://openalex.org/W1584244501","https://openalex.org/W1988479411","https://openalex.org/W2010043948","https://openalex.org/W2054405892","https://openalex.org/W2067840894","https://openalex.org/W2084892034","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2110618891","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2120645748","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2146829953","https://openalex.org/W2148188024","https://openalex.org/W2154912975","https://openalex.org/W2330658783","https://openalex.org/W2546363041","https://openalex.org/W3098844801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W320810298","https://openalex.org/W2133830785","https://openalex.org/W4283699792","https://openalex.org/W2087960392","https://openalex.org/W2144350685","https://openalex.org/W1939283776","https://openalex.org/W2118691358","https://openalex.org/W1988250439","https://openalex.org/W2916456343","https://openalex.org/W3006574832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Omnidirectional":[0],"path":[1,56,156],"loss":[2,57,157],"models":[3],"are":[4,32,95,116,158],"vital":[5],"for":[6,21,49],"radiosystem":[7],"design":[8],"in":[9,53,136,177],"wireless":[10],"communication":[11],"systems,":[12],"as":[13],"they":[14],"allow":[15],"engineers":[16],"to":[17,46,62,182],"perform":[18],"network":[19],"simulations":[20],"systems":[22,65],"with":[23,172],"arbitrary":[24],"antenna":[25,73,110,131,161],"patterns.":[26],"At":[27],"millimeter-wave":[28,167],"frequencies,":[29],"channel":[30],"measurements":[31,169],"frequently":[33],"conducted":[34],"using":[35,170],"steerable":[36],"highgain":[37],"directional":[38,196],"antennas":[39,94,171],"at":[40,58,68,130],"both":[41],"the":[42,50,90,107,120,137,150,188,193],"transmitter":[43],"and":[44,75,92,101,112,139,142,155,166],"receiver":[45],"make":[47],"up":[48],"significant":[51],"increase":[52],"free":[54],"space":[55],"these":[59],"frequencies":[60],"compared":[61],"traditional":[63],"cellular":[64],"that":[66,149],"operate":[67],"lower":[69],"frequencies.":[70],"The":[71,175],"omnidirectional":[72,77,109,113,152],"pattern,":[74],"resulting":[76],"received":[78,114,121,153],"power":[79,115,154],"must":[80],"therefore":[81],"be":[82],"synthesized":[83,117,151],"from":[84,123],"many":[85,98],"unique":[86,126],"pointing":[87,127],"angles,":[88],"where":[89],"transmit":[91],"receive":[93],"rotated":[96],"over":[97],"different":[99,173],"azimuth":[100,138],"elevation":[102,140],"planes.":[103],"In":[104],"this":[105,143,178],"paper,":[106],"equivalent":[108],"pattern":[111],"by":[118,147],"summing":[119],"powers":[122],"all":[124],"measured":[125],"angles":[128],"obtained":[129],"halfpower":[132],"beamwidth":[133],"step":[134],"increments":[135],"planes,":[141],"method":[144,176],"is":[145,180],"validated":[146],"demonstrating":[148],"independent":[159],"of":[160,195],"beamwidth,":[162],"through":[163,192],"theoretical":[164],"analyses":[165],"propagation":[168],"beamwidths.":[174],"paper":[179],"shown":[181],"provide":[183],"accurate":[184],"results":[185],"while":[186],"enhancing":[187],"measurement":[189],"range":[190],"substantially":[191],"use":[194],"antennas.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}