{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2091547777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503961","title":"Routing with multi-level social groups in Mobile Opportunistic Networks","display_name":"Routing with multi-level social groups in Mobile Opportunistic Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2091547777","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503961","mag":"2091547777"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2012.6503961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503961","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032193396","display_name":"Lunan Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lunan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373560","display_name":"Fan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2348-4488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739850","display_name":"Chao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8260-1210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445368","display_name":"Yu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-0288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102149020","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","ror":"https://ror.org/04dawnj30","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 28223, USA","Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte, 28223, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, 28223, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Univ. of North Carolina at Charlotte, 28223, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102149020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032193396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9727,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91724023,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5290","last_page":"5295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6468994617462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5083929896354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48696550726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.4154418706893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.2450929582118988}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6468994617462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5083929896354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48696550726890564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.4154418706893921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.2450929582118988}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2012.6503961","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503961","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.707.8361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.707.8361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://webpages.uncc.edu/ywang32/research/Social-Group-Routing-Globecom12.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1504324583","https://openalex.org/W1511413730","https://openalex.org/W1555197651","https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1965396227","https://openalex.org/W1975409019","https://openalex.org/W2039157284","https://openalex.org/W2050395517","https://openalex.org/W2068273572","https://openalex.org/W2082674813","https://openalex.org/W2100181712","https://openalex.org/W2102169602","https://openalex.org/W2112701160","https://openalex.org/W2123030505","https://openalex.org/W2125957038","https://openalex.org/W2134905101","https://openalex.org/W2135480767","https://openalex.org/W2145636261","https://openalex.org/W2148899275","https://openalex.org/W2151936673","https://openalex.org/W2153297552","https://openalex.org/W2154273558","https://openalex.org/W2161750835","https://openalex.org/W2293146328","https://openalex.org/W4241072175","https://openalex.org/W6630099825","https://openalex.org/W6630457720","https://openalex.org/W6633245840","https://openalex.org/W6679893007"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W4402327032","https://openalex.org/W2382290278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"Opportunistic":[1],"Networks":[2],"(MONs)":[3],"are":[4],"intermittently":[5],"connected":[6],"networks,":[7],"such":[8],"as":[9,24],"pocket":[10],"switched":[11],"networks":[12],"formed":[13],"by":[14,54,148],"human-carried":[15],"mobile":[16,135],"devices.":[17],"Routing":[18],"in":[19,88,98],"MONs":[20,49],"is":[21,36,75,103],"very":[22],"challenging":[23],"it":[25,150],"must":[26],"handle":[27],"network":[28],"partitioning,":[29],"long":[30],"delays,":[31],"and":[32,142],"dynamic":[33],"topology.":[34],"Flooding":[35],"a":[37,76,93,116],"possible":[38],"solution":[39],"but":[40],"with":[41,151],"high":[42],"costs.":[43],"Most":[44],"existing":[45,153],"routing":[46,96,155],"methods":[47],"for":[48],"avoid":[50],"the":[51,69,100,127,140,145],"costly":[52],"flooding":[53],"selecting":[55],"one":[56],"or":[57],"multiple":[58],"relays":[59],"to":[60,67,120],"deliver":[61],"data":[62],"during":[63],"each":[64],"encounter.":[65],"How":[66],"pick":[68],"\u201cgood\u201d":[70],"relay":[71,101],"from":[72,111],"all":[73,134],"encounters":[74],"non-trivial":[77],"task.":[78],"To":[79],"achieve":[80],"efficient":[81],"delivery":[82],"of":[83,130,144],"messages":[84],"at":[85],"low":[86],"costs,":[87],"this":[89],"paper,":[90],"we":[91],"propose":[92],"new":[94],"group-based":[95],"protocol":[97],"which":[99,125],"node":[102],"selected":[104],"based":[105],"on":[106],"social":[107,123,131],"group":[108],"information":[109],"obtained":[110],"historical":[112],"encounters.":[113],"We":[114],"apply":[115],"simple":[117],"formation":[118],"method":[119,147],"build":[121],"multi-level":[122],"groups,":[124],"summarizes":[126],"wide":[128],"range":[129],"relationships":[132],"among":[133],"participants.":[136],"Our":[137],"simulations":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"efficiency":[141],"effectiveness":[143],"proposed":[146],"comparing":[149],"several":[152],"MON":[154],"schemes.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}