{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070887819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503325","title":"Real-time cyclostationary analysis for cognitive radio via software defined radio","display_name":"Real-time cyclostationary analysis for cognitive radio via software defined radio","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070887819","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503325","mag":"2070887819"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2012.6503325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503325","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1268992","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101479501","display_name":"Ruolin Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8630-3157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19833938","display_name":"Western New England University","ror":"https://ror.org/007cnf143","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19833938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruolin Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western New England University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Western New England University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19833938"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100372201","display_name":"Xue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4515-6792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, USA","[Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101877647","display_name":"T. C. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9621-7276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142974352","display_name":"National Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mjawt10","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. C. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inst. of Applied Marine Physics and Undersea Tech., Nat. Sun Yet-Sen Univ., Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inst. of Applied Marine Physics and Undersea Tech., Nat. Sun Yet-Sen Univ., Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142974352"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415081","display_name":"Zhiqiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-3182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288214837","display_name":"United States Naval Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/04d23a975","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I175003984","https://openalex.org/I3130687028"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Acoustics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Acoustics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288214837"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031071245","display_name":"Zhiqiang Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-5680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, USA","[Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, Wright State University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2636,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89228623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1495","last_page":"1500"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyclostationary-process","display_name":"Cyclostationary process","score":0.9426852464675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-software-radio-peripheral","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","score":0.9326542615890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.8394162058830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.7695478200912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6695919036865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-analyzer","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","score":0.6284327507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.5369043350219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5250492095947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5209725499153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5011813640594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4278196692466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time\u2013frequency-analysis","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","score":0.424716979265213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.33446991443634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1995115578174591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1607743799686432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.06859296560287476}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178351263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3922399","display_name":"Cyclostationary process","level":3,"score":0.9426852464675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192220659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245659","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","level":3,"score":0.9326542615890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.8394162058830261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.7695478200912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6695919036865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158007255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055222","display_name":"Spectrum analyzer","level":2,"score":0.6284327507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.5369043350219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5250492095947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5209725499153137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5011813640594482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4278196692466736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142433447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7806653","display_name":"Time\u2013frequency analysis","level":3,"score":0.424716979265213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33446991443634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1995115578174591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1607743799686432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.06859296560287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2012.6503325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503325","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:corescholar.libraries.wright.edu:ee-1123","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/ee/123","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical Engineering Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1268992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1268992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:1268992","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/1268992","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W288307440","https://openalex.org/W568232992","https://openalex.org/W654636658","https://openalex.org/W1535757228","https://openalex.org/W1977045452","https://openalex.org/W1980412665","https://openalex.org/W2024076197","https://openalex.org/W2026316491","https://openalex.org/W2066334141","https://openalex.org/W2084732656","https://openalex.org/W2106186328","https://openalex.org/W2107212345","https://openalex.org/W2129568743","https://openalex.org/W2136958449","https://openalex.org/W2141206874","https://openalex.org/W2147046564","https://openalex.org/W2151946103","https://openalex.org/W2152707865","https://openalex.org/W2156113794","https://openalex.org/W6644331004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251089492","https://openalex.org/W2993899695","https://openalex.org/W2886621694","https://openalex.org/W2540432762","https://openalex.org/W2127011572","https://openalex.org/W1622326982","https://openalex.org/W2354005007","https://openalex.org/W208897493","https://openalex.org/W117117353","https://openalex.org/W2048387591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cyclostationary":[0],"analysis":[1,34,122,166],"such":[2,163],"as":[3,16],"spectral":[4,9,118],"correlation":[5],"function":[6,11],"(SCF)":[7],"and":[8,23,52,73,136,141,155,161,174],"coherence":[10],"(SOF)":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"accepted":[15],"an":[17],"important":[18],"tool":[19],"in":[20,29,54,171,178],"signal":[21,80,125,169],"detection":[22],"radio":[24,153,157],"frequency":[25,44,140],"(RF)":[26],"parameter":[27],"estimation":[28,90,116],"cognitive":[30],"radios.":[31,95],"However,":[32],"cyclostationary":[33,121,165],"requires":[35],"extremely":[36],"high":[37,49,97],"resolution":[38,88,98],"to":[39,47],"fully":[40],"observe":[41],"the":[42,105,131,138,176],"cyclic":[43,107],"features,":[45],"leading":[46],"very":[48],"computational":[50,64],"complexity":[51,114],"difficulty":[53],"real":[55,76,172],"time":[56,77,173],"implementation,":[57],"especially":[58],"on":[59],"software":[60,93,151],"defined":[61,94,152],"radios":[62],"where":[63],"capability":[65],"is":[66,101,127],"limited.":[67],"In":[68],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71,159],"implement":[72,160],"demonstrate":[74,162],"a":[75,112,164],"SCF/SOF":[78,89,99],"RF":[79,124,168],"analyzer":[81,126,170],"by":[82],"adopting":[83],"previously":[84],"proposed":[85],"two-stage":[86],"dynamic":[87],"method":[91],"using":[92],"Specifically,":[96],"calculation":[100],"only":[102],"performed":[103],"near":[104],"expected":[106],"feature":[108],"locations":[109],"obtained":[110],"through":[111],"low":[113],"coarse":[115],"employing":[117],"analysis.":[119],"This":[120],"based":[123,167],"capable":[128],"of":[129,133],"sensing":[130],"existence":[132],"primary":[134],"users":[135],"estimating":[137],"carrier":[139],"symbol":[142],"rate":[143],"accurately.":[144],"Using":[145],"Universal":[146],"Software":[147],"Radio":[148],"Peripheral":[149],"(USRP)":[150],"platform":[154],"GNU":[156],"software,":[158],"validate":[175],"performance":[177],"realistic":[179],"wireless":[180],"communication":[181],"channels.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}