{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2064515608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503129","title":"Device-free object tracking with wireless sensors","display_name":"Device-free object tracking with wireless sensors","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2064515608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503129","mag":"2064515608"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2012.6503129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503129","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101577776","display_name":"Ying Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3151-0065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679476","display_name":"Lixia Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-1428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixia Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101423831","display_name":"Wei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-849X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100685201","display_name":"Ai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7540-5596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052521156","display_name":"Xiaoxia Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8262-3954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145761","display_name":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gh4er46","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxia Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145761"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101577776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12233064,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"297","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7378473281860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-tracking","display_name":"Video tracking","score":0.6210660934448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6031032204627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5946781635284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5796829462051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5478512644767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5458163022994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking-system","display_name":"Tracking system","score":0.5366098284721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4937494695186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4866810441017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.446486234664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4190223813056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.36130490899086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.23295116424560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17686158418655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1364978551864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.09365507960319519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7378473281860352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202474056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931635","display_name":"Video tracking","level":3,"score":0.6210660934448242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6031032204627991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5946781635284424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5796829462051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5478512644767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5458163022994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154586513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4420972","display_name":"Tracking system","level":3,"score":0.5366098284721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4937494695186615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4866810441017151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.446486234664917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4190223813056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.36130490899086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.23295116424560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17686158418655396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1364978551864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.09365507960319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2012.6503129","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2012.6503129","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63691116","https://openalex.org/W211346643","https://openalex.org/W1594984214","https://openalex.org/W2008953084","https://openalex.org/W2075105612","https://openalex.org/W2093104694","https://openalex.org/W2109708278","https://openalex.org/W2112130409","https://openalex.org/W2145417574","https://openalex.org/W2145834330","https://openalex.org/W2147124620","https://openalex.org/W2152139763","https://openalex.org/W2164692160","https://openalex.org/W4229594554","https://openalex.org/W6602633384","https://openalex.org/W6676623292"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2318603563","https://openalex.org/W887692824","https://openalex.org/W2354419434","https://openalex.org/W4285271403","https://openalex.org/W3178626677","https://openalex.org/W2110357291","https://openalex.org/W2021121433","https://openalex.org/W3015801620","https://openalex.org/W2091015105","https://openalex.org/W377974473"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,122],"device-free":[1],"(DF)":[2],"object":[3,11,44,68],"tracking":[4,23,32,146],"in":[5,21,51,82,103],"wireless":[6,112],"networks":[7],"requires":[8],"a":[9,16,30,126],"tracked":[10],"neither":[12],"be":[13],"equipped":[14],"with":[15,96,107],"transceiver":[17],"nor":[18],"actively":[19],"participate":[20],"the":[22,37,52,85],"process.":[24],"One":[25],"of":[26,39,54,87],"methods":[27],"to":[28,35,61,118,131,141],"implement":[29,142],"DF":[31,88,145],"system":[33,109,134],"is":[34,59,65],"leverage":[36],"variation":[38,53,64],"radio":[40,55],"signals":[41,56],"introduced":[42],"by":[43,67],"intrusion.":[45,69],"However,":[46],"many":[47],"factors":[48,77],"may":[49],"result":[50],"and":[57,81,139],"it":[58],"hard":[60],"distinguish":[62],"which":[63,99],"caused":[66],"In":[70],"this":[71],"paper,":[72],"we":[73,93],"investigate":[74],"how":[75,130],"some":[76],"impact":[78,84],"signal":[79,120],"variations,":[80],"further":[83],"effectiveness":[86],"tracking.":[89],"Based":[90],"on":[91,129],"analysis,":[92],"conduct":[94],"experiments":[95],"TelosB":[97],"motes,":[98],"are":[100,116],"carried":[101],"out":[102],"three":[104],"representative":[105],"environments":[106],"different":[108],"parameters.":[110],"Different":[111],"channel":[113,136],"quality":[114,137],"indicators":[115],"employed":[117],"monitor":[119],"variations.":[121],"experiment":[123],"results":[124],"provide":[125],"significant":[127],"guidance":[128],"choose":[132],"environments,":[133],"parameters,":[135],"indicators,":[138],"metrics":[140],"an":[143],"effective":[144],"system.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}