{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2033289915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2011.6134045","title":"Training Design for BICM-MIMO Systems in Block-Fading Channels","display_name":"Training Design for BICM-MIMO Systems in Block-Fading Channels","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2033289915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2011.6134045","mag":"2033289915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2011.6134045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2011.6134045","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference - GLOBECOM 2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088643466","display_name":"Zohreh Andalibi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Z. Andalibi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, TRLaboratories, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, TRLaboratories, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100635655","display_name":"Ha H. Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6481-0422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. H. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, TRLaboratories, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, TRLaboratories, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109212486","display_name":"J.E. Salt","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Salt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, TRLaboratories, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, TRLaboratories, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088643466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60335987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.790043830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.7675154805183411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.732354462146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6781781315803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6236934065818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.611419141292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.588587760925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.519624650478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.507450520992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4945814311504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.49100616574287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36024749279022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2712562084197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2585994601249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.18915295600891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.17172184586524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1308281123638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.790043830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.7675154805183411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.732354462146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6781781315803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6236934065818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.611419141292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.588587760925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.519624650478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.507450520992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4945814311504364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.49100616574287415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36024749279022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2712562084197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2585994601249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.18915295600891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.17172184586524963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1308281123638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2011.6134045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2011.6134045","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference - GLOBECOM 2011","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1965392255","https://openalex.org/W1968984695","https://openalex.org/W2107080958","https://openalex.org/W2133203703","https://openalex.org/W2135718215","https://openalex.org/W2150940322","https://openalex.org/W2151795416","https://openalex.org/W2154424428","https://openalex.org/W2166712427","https://openalex.org/W2169313784","https://openalex.org/W2170239150","https://openalex.org/W3104060429"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1931943713","https://openalex.org/W2167568384","https://openalex.org/W301676527","https://openalex.org/W2116541631","https://openalex.org/W2514205366","https://openalex.org/W3173074004","https://openalex.org/W2991224564","https://openalex.org/W3140554627","https://openalex.org/W1757854673","https://openalex.org/W4289865786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"order":[1],"to":[2,43,93],"improve":[3],"bandwidth":[4],"efficiency":[5],"and":[6,71,118],"bit":[7],"error":[8,112],"rate":[9],"(BER)":[10],"performance,":[11],"a":[12,29,44],"new":[13],"training":[14,34,103],"scheme":[15,100],"is":[16,41],"proposed":[17,99],"for":[18,37],"bit-interleaved":[19],"coded":[20],"modulation":[21],"in":[22,28,105],"multiple-input":[23],"multiple-output":[24],"(BICM-MIMO)":[25],"systems.":[26],"Typically,":[27],"block":[30],"fading":[31],"channel,":[32],"the":[33,49,81,95,98,109,115,119],"overhead":[35,56],"used":[36],"obtaining":[38],"channel":[39,86,116],"knowledge":[40],"proportional":[42],"power":[45],"of":[46,48,51,73,97,107,114],"two":[47],"number":[50],"transmit":[52],"antennas.":[53],"However,":[54],"this":[55],"can":[57],"be":[58],"reduced":[59],"by":[60,79],"embedding":[61],"pilot":[62,74],"symbols":[63,66,75],"within":[64],"data":[65],"before":[67],"precoding.":[68],"The":[69],"values":[70],"positions":[72],"are":[76,91],"theoretically":[77],"found":[78],"minimizing":[80],"Cramer-Rao":[82],"bound":[83],"(CRB)":[84],"on":[85],"estimation":[87,117],"error.":[88],"Computer":[89],"simulations":[90],"presented":[92],"demonstrate":[94],"advantage":[96],"over":[101],"other":[102],"methods,":[104],"terms":[106],"both":[108],"mean":[110],"square":[111],"(MSE)":[113],"system's":[120],"BER.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}