{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2116371162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5684156","title":"Energy Efficiency Analysis of Multistage Cooperation in Sensor Networks","display_name":"Energy Efficiency Analysis of Multistage Cooperation in Sensor Networks","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2116371162","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5684156","mag":"2116371162"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2010.5684156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5684156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031586734","display_name":"Kanchan Vardhe","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kanchan Vardhe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","[Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Illinois Inst. of Technol., Chicago, IL, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Illinois Inst. of Technol., Chicago, IL, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109300745","display_name":"Chi Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4415-1141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","[Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Illinois Inst. of Technol., Chicago, IL, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Electr. & Comput. Eng. Dept., Illinois Inst. of Technol., Chicago, IL, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001578010","display_name":"Daryl Reynolds","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12097938","display_name":"West Virginia University","ror":"https://ror.org/011vxgd24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daryl Reynolds","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","Lane Dept. of Comp. Sci. & Electr. Enc., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lane Dept. of Comp. Sci. & Electr. Enc., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12097938"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031586734"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73993795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6981981992721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6927255988121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6904999613761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6469317078590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.6297966241836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.593325138092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5735043883323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5729262828826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5367753505706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5067582726478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.49408677220344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.46368733048439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-diversity","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","score":0.44781729578971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter-power-output","display_name":"Transmitter power output","score":0.4122540056705475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.36809176206588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2291669249534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.22633811831474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.17673969268798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.1687723696231842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15989327430725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10476607084274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.09115540981292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.06492972373962402}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6981981992721558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6927255988121033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6904999613761902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6469317078590393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.6297966241836548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.593325138092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5735043883323669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5729262828826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5367753505706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5067582726478577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.49408677220344543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.46368733048439026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6832461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5167914","display_name":"Cooperative diversity","level":4,"score":0.44781729578971863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65422117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358527","display_name":"Transmitter power output","level":4,"score":0.4122540056705475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.36809176206588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2291669249534607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.22633811831474304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.17673969268798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.1687723696231842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15989327430725098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10476607084274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.09115540981292725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06492972373962402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2010.5684156","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5684156","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4946962","https://openalex.org/W2026898705","https://openalex.org/W2033296365","https://openalex.org/W2095954496","https://openalex.org/W2099495866","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2108077180","https://openalex.org/W2117014495","https://openalex.org/W2135505702","https://openalex.org/W2136564093","https://openalex.org/W2148911784","https://openalex.org/W2158971341","https://openalex.org/W3125112061","https://openalex.org/W4250302397","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6600202250","https://openalex.org/W6639922017","https://openalex.org/W6658819489"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131665415","https://openalex.org/W2363618716","https://openalex.org/W2136810841","https://openalex.org/W2135767944","https://openalex.org/W2188375427","https://openalex.org/W1722995155","https://openalex.org/W1981368673","https://openalex.org/W2123109261","https://openalex.org/W2151944195","https://openalex.org/W2956154091"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor":[1,19,38,212],"networks":[2,20,39,87,140],"demand":[3],"the":[4,29,33,45,92,101,107,120,128,134,154,169],"implementation":[5,70],"of":[6,57,76,84,97,122,130,137,185,211,221],"energy-aware":[7],"transmission":[8,31,58,93],"protocols.":[9],"Recently,":[10],"cooperative":[11,52,86],"protocols":[12],"have":[13],"been":[14],"suggested":[15],"for":[16,32,90],"use":[17],"in":[18,48,95,168,204],"since":[21],"they":[22],"typically":[23],"require":[24],"less":[25],"transmit":[26,108,188],"power":[27],"than":[28],"direct":[30],"same":[34],"error":[35],"probability.":[36],"For":[37],"with":[40,160,214],"short":[41],"range":[42,172],"transmissions,":[43],"however,":[44],"energy":[46,59,72,82,104,135,156,209],"consumed":[47,105],"receiving":[49],"transmissions":[50],"from":[51],"partners":[53],"may":[54],"exceed":[55],"that":[56,88,153,196],"when":[60,187],"using":[61,141],"cooperation.":[62],"Hence":[63],"it":[64,174],"is":[65,71,79,158,175,190,193],"not":[66],"clear":[67],"if":[68],"such":[69],"efficient.":[73],"The":[74],"objective":[75],"this":[77,116],"work":[78],"to":[80,114,146,177],"study":[81],"efficiency":[83,136,157,210],"multistage":[85,138],"accounts":[89],"both":[91],"reliability":[94],"terms":[96],"outage":[98],"probability":[99],"and":[100,127,164,182,218],"total":[102],"network":[103,125,149,213],"(including":[106],"as":[109,111],"well":[110],"receive":[112],"energy)":[113],"achieve":[115],"performance.":[117],"We":[118],"analyze":[119],"effect":[121],"node":[123],"density,":[124],"topology":[126],"number":[129,184,220],"cooperation":[131,162,180,216],"stages":[132,163,181,217],"on":[133],"relay":[139,198],"numerical":[142],"results.":[143],"With":[144],"respect":[145],"serial":[147],"equidistant":[148],"topology,":[150],"we":[151],"observe":[152],"largest":[155],"obtained":[159],"three":[161],"just":[165],"few":[166],"relays":[167,186],"medium":[170],"SNR":[171,189],"while":[173],"best":[176],"allocate":[178],"five":[179,215],"large":[183,219],"low.":[191],"It":[192],"also":[194],"observed":[195],"uniform":[197],"distribution,":[199],"a":[200],"more":[201],"practical":[202],"approach":[203],"many":[205],"scenarios,":[206],"can":[207],"improve":[208],"relays.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}