{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2112216545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5683532","title":"Secured Two Phase Geographic Forwarding Protocol in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks","display_name":"Secured Two Phase Geographic Forwarding Protocol in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2112216545","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5683532","mag":"2112216545"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2010.5683532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5683532","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065358188","display_name":"Taye Mulugeta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4537092","display_name":"Addis Ababa University","ror":"https://ror.org/038b8e254","country_code":"ET","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}],"countries":["ET"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taye Mulugeta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia","Comput. Eng. Dept., Addis Ababa Univ., Addis Ababa, Ethiopia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Eng. Dept., Addis Ababa Univ., Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007723627","display_name":"Lei Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-9347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Japan","[Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Japan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031880032","display_name":"Manfred Hauswirth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-0372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manfred Hauswirth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Digital Enterprise Research Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Digital Enterprise Research Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337209","display_name":"Min Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-4447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139264467","display_name":"Seoul National University","ror":"https://ror.org/04h9pn542","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, South Korea","Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Seoul Nat. Univ., Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Seoul Nat. Univ., Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139264467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012025870","display_name":"Takahiro Hara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-3156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takahiro Hara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Japan","[Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Japan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063345953","display_name":"Shojiro Nishio","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98285908","display_name":"Osaka University","ror":"https://ror.org/035t8zc32","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shojiro Nishio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Japan","[Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Japan]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Multimedia Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Japan]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98285908"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065358188"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4537092"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75217892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.835166335105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8157591223716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.7612638473510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-forwarding","display_name":"Packet forwarding","score":0.635023295879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6007619500160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighbor-discovery-protocol","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","score":0.48542270064353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.48199406266212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.47760555148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-routing-and-forwarding","display_name":"Virtual routing and forwarding","score":0.4712282419204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.46380332112312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ip-forwarding","display_name":"IP forwarding","score":0.4531469941139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.43770498037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4158247411251068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.41163715720176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-table","display_name":"Routing table","score":0.3582594394683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35350167751312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.335043340921402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.2257789969444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.2144186794757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09859961271286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.07258710265159607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.835166335105896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8157591223716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.7612638473510742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120317029","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874048","display_name":"Packet forwarding","level":3,"score":0.635023295879364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6007619500160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165932591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547947","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","level":4,"score":0.48542270064353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.48199406266212463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.47760555148124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157626507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935037","display_name":"Virtual routing and forwarding","level":5,"score":0.4712282419204712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.46380332112312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174809319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5973191","display_name":"IP forwarding","level":5,"score":0.4531469941139221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.43770498037338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4158247411251068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.41163715720176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.3582594394683838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35350167751312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.335043340921402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2257789969444275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.2144186794757843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09859961271286011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.07258710265159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2010.5683532","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5683532","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.207.5111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.207.5111","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sites.google.com/site/leonleishu/research/SEcuTPGFGlobecom2010.pdf?attredirects=0","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322349","display_name":"Ministry of Education, Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01p262204"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1797206029","https://openalex.org/W1838876034","https://openalex.org/W1940397557","https://openalex.org/W1986033668","https://openalex.org/W2011938559","https://openalex.org/W2048402311","https://openalex.org/W2098506387","https://openalex.org/W2100796177","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2102265092","https://openalex.org/W2123033018","https://openalex.org/W2128381560","https://openalex.org/W2145039497","https://openalex.org/W2165491783","https://openalex.org/W3154896280","https://openalex.org/W4231753281","https://openalex.org/W4241413379","https://openalex.org/W6646665130","https://openalex.org/W6674759229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010600439","https://openalex.org/W2497028718","https://openalex.org/W1964317229","https://openalex.org/W1568073200","https://openalex.org/W1966417809","https://openalex.org/W2527135273","https://openalex.org/W4253959756","https://openalex.org/W2140667900","https://openalex.org/W2078987980","https://openalex.org/W2093766845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"Phase":[1],"geographic":[2,10],"Greedy":[3],"Forwarding":[4],"(TPGF)":[5],"is":[6,41,54],"a":[7,30,34,50],"pure":[8],"on-demand":[9],"greedy":[11,58],"forwarding":[12,59],"protocol":[13],"for":[14,78],"wireless":[15],"multimedia":[16],"sensor":[17],"networks":[18],"(WMSNs).":[19],"Unlike":[20],"position-based":[21],"routing":[22,35],"protocols,":[23],"TPGF":[24,53],"has":[25],"explicit":[26],"route":[27,84],"discovery,":[28,83],"i.e.,":[29],"node":[31],"greedily":[32],"forwards":[33],"packet":[36],"to":[37,45,48,56],"the":[38,42,46],"neighbor":[39,82],"that":[40],"closest":[43],"one":[44],"destination":[47],"build":[49],"route.":[51],"Thus,":[52],"vulnerable":[55],"some":[57],"attacks,":[60],"e.g.,":[61,80],"spoofing":[62],"or":[63],"modifying":[64],"control":[65],"packets.":[66],"In":[67],"this":[68],"paper,":[69],"we":[70],"identify":[71],"such":[72],"vulnerabilities":[73],"and":[74],"propose":[75],"corresponding":[76],"countermeasures":[77],"TPGF,":[79],"secure":[81],"discovery.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}