{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016618091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5683452","title":"Space-Time Correlation Properties of a 3D Two-Sphere Model for Non-Isotropic MIMO Mobile-to-Mobile Channels","display_name":"Space-Time Correlation Properties of a 3D Two-Sphere Model for Non-Isotropic MIMO Mobile-to-Mobile Channels","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016618091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5683452","mag":"2016618091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2010.5683452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5683452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101738949","display_name":"Yi Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1338-3672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","[Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068110218","display_name":"Xiang Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5943-0326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","Sch. of Electron. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Peking Univ., Beijing, , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electron. Eng. & Comput. Sci., Peking Univ., Beijing, , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779393","display_name":"Cheng\u2010Xiang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng-Xiang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","[Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process., Heriot-Watt Univ., Edinburgh, UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047315937","display_name":"David Laurenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-0204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David I. Laurenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process, Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Research Institute of Signal and Image Processing, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Joint Res. Inst. for Signal & Image Process, Univ. of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057308968","display_name":"Xiaohu Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3204-5241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Dept. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., HuaZhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Information Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electron. & Inf. Eng., HuaZhong Univ. of Sci. & Technol., Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102740754","display_name":"Feng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5730-2208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153915","display_name":"Guilin University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jbpxw47","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science and Technology, Guilin University of Electronic and Technology, Guilin, China","Dept. of Sci. & Technol., Guilin Univ. of Electron. Technol., Guilin, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science and Technology, Guilin University of Electronic and Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935","https://openalex.org/I4387153915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Sci. & Technol., Guilin Univ. of Electron. Technol., Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935","https://openalex.org/I4387153915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101738949"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62336794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/azimuth","display_name":"Azimuth","score":0.8106595277786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7409473657608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.7257874011993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotropy","display_name":"Isotropy","score":0.6808636784553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4799511730670929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation-function","display_name":"Correlation function (quantum field theory)","score":0.4761357605457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-correlation","display_name":"Spatial correlation","score":0.441798597574234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4013342261314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3886914551258087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.37509825825691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.3701266646385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-analysis","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","score":0.34981533885002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2941947877407074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23344582319259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.19083696603775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-density","display_name":"Spectral density","score":0.09013661742210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.07499396800994873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159737794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124274","display_name":"Azimuth","level":2,"score":0.8106595277786255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7409473657608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.7257874011993408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.6808636784553528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4799511730670929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53622274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2496679","display_name":"Correlation function (quantum field theory)","level":3,"score":0.4761357605457306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150060386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574054","display_name":"Spatial correlation","level":2,"score":0.441798597574234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4013342261314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3886914551258087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.37509825825691223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.3701266646385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.34981533885002136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2941947877407074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23344582319259644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.19083696603775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168110828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331626","display_name":"Spectral density","level":2,"score":0.09013661742210388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.07499396800994873}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2010.5683452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2010.5683452","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference GLOBECOM 2010","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.691.818","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.691.818","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ukchinab4g.ac.uk/Publications/C2010_YuanY_GloCom.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1879998039","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/G042713/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002654058","https://openalex.org/W2042680992","https://openalex.org/W2097515118","https://openalex.org/W2100263561","https://openalex.org/W2102386542","https://openalex.org/W2124212601","https://openalex.org/W2142036317","https://openalex.org/W2150472476","https://openalex.org/W2154463976","https://openalex.org/W2168133032","https://openalex.org/W2171102094","https://openalex.org/W4246202668","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2133696651","https://openalex.org/W2126525857","https://openalex.org/W2131048655","https://openalex.org/W2364058420","https://openalex.org/W2110484072","https://openalex.org/W1665005346","https://openalex.org/W2089071461","https://openalex.org/W1949285025","https://openalex.org/W2112636698","https://openalex.org/W2902722876"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"novel":[4],"three-dimensional":[5],"(3D)":[6],"two-sphere":[7],"regular-shaped":[8],"geometry-based":[9],"stochastic":[10],"model":[11,30,83],"(RS-GBSM)":[12],"with":[13],"only":[14],"double-bounced":[15],"rays":[16],"for":[17],"non-isotropic":[18],"scattering":[19],"narrowband":[20],"multiple-input":[21],"multiple-output":[22],"(MIMO)":[23],"mobile-to-mobile":[24],"(M2M)":[25],"channels.":[26],"The":[27],"proposed":[28,53],"3D":[29,82],"has":[31],"the":[32,36,41,52,55,64,71,81,90],"ability":[33],"to":[34],"investigate":[35],"joint":[37],"impact":[38,65],"of":[39,66],"both":[40],"azimuth":[42],"angle":[43,46],"and":[44,63],"elevation":[45],"on":[47,51,70],"channel":[48],"statistics.":[49],"Based":[50],"model,":[54],"space-time":[56],"(ST)":[57],"correlation":[58],"function":[59],"(CF)":[60],"is":[61,75],"derived":[62],"some":[67],"important":[68],"parameters":[69],"resulting":[72],"ST":[73,87],"CF":[74],"investigated.":[76],"Numerical":[77],"results":[78,84],"show":[79],"that":[80],"in":[85],"lower":[86],"correlations":[88],"than":[89],"corresponding":[91],"2D":[92],"model.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}