{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130350344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5426235","title":"Optimizing Power Utilization in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks through Angular Routing: A Protocol and Its Performance Evaluation","display_name":"Optimizing Power Utilization in Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks through Angular Routing: A Protocol and Its Performance Evaluation","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130350344","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5426235","mag":"2130350344"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2009.5426235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5426235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032787307","display_name":"Sudip Misra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-6414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sudip Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India","School of Information Technology Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015441830","display_name":"Sanjay Kumar Dhurandher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-7069"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36090812","display_name":"Netaji Subhas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01fczmh85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjay K. Dhurandher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Information Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India","Division of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology; University of Delhi; New Delhi India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Information Technology, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology; University of Delhi; New Delhi India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051195514","display_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-9657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141450709","display_name":"Monmouth University","ror":"https://ror.org/01d6qxv05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141450709"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad S. Obaidat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Monmouth University, NJ, USA","Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Monmouth University, NJ#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Monmouth University, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141450709"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Software Engineering, Monmouth University, NJ#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141450709"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102141043","display_name":"Mukta Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36090812","display_name":"Netaji Subhas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01fczmh85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukta Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Engineering, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India","Division of Computer Engineering, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Engineering, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Engineering, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054770280","display_name":"Khushboo Diwakar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36090812","display_name":"Netaji Subhas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01fczmh85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khushboo Diwakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Engineering, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India","Division of Computer Engineering, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Engineering, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Engineering, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028334809","display_name":"Pooja Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8096-0658"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36090812","display_name":"Netaji Subhas University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01fczmh85","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110166357","display_name":"University of Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/04gzb2213","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pooja Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Computer Engineering, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India","Division of Computer Engineering, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Engineering, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110166357"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Computer Engineering, Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36090812"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032787307"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64573677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.8231235146522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7318232655525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6495862007141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.6477805972099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.5882907509803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5519961714744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.5186344981193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.48790356516838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hazy-sighted-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Hazy Sighted Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.47278591990470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.46833157539367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4509373605251312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.437588095664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.32231616973876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15126335620880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12011539936065674}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.8231235146522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7318232655525208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6495862007141113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.6477805972099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.5882907509803772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5519961714744568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.5186344981193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48790356516838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144674526","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5688460","display_name":"Hazy Sighted Link State Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.47278591990470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.46833157539367676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4509373605251312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.437588095664978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.32231616973876953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15126335620880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12011539936065674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2009.5426235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5426235","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1773147368","https://openalex.org/W2030824584","https://openalex.org/W2045504810","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2131535715","https://openalex.org/W2155828891","https://openalex.org/W2157457404","https://openalex.org/W2160558706","https://openalex.org/W2186941970","https://openalex.org/W2730758618","https://openalex.org/W3217029243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153697673","https://openalex.org/W2139978795","https://openalex.org/W2087720402","https://openalex.org/W2136197256","https://openalex.org/W1974900216","https://openalex.org/W1526204052","https://openalex.org/W2391797424","https://openalex.org/W3005596707","https://openalex.org/W821651187","https://openalex.org/W2051192607"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,54,116],"possible":[2,93],"for":[3,124],"vehicles":[4],"moving":[5],"on":[6],"a":[7,33,47,50,97,100],"highway":[8],"to":[9,29,62,105,189],"communicate":[10],"with":[11,18,24,133,143],"each":[12],"other,":[13],"if":[14],"they":[15],"are":[16,27],"equipped":[17,23],"wireless":[19,25],"interfaces.":[20],"These":[21],"vehicles,":[22],"connectivity,":[26],"referred":[28],"as":[30,84],"nodes":[31,44,104,115,132],"in":[32,46,118,169],"Vehicular":[34],"Ad":[35],"Hoc":[36],"Network":[37],"(VANET).":[38],"The":[39,137,154,185],"more":[40,53],"the":[41,52,55,63,68,71,91,110,114,120,158,161,172,179],"number":[42,180],"of":[43,67,113,171,181],"involved":[45],"network":[48,69,129],"at":[49],"time,":[51],"power":[56,65,135,174],"consumed":[57],"by":[58],"them,":[59],"thereby":[60],"adding":[61],"average":[64,173],"consumption":[66,175],"and":[70,99,148,167,178],"transmission":[72,177],"time.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"paper,":[76],"we":[77],"propose":[78],"an":[79],"efficient":[80],"routing":[81],"protocol,":[82,163],"named":[83],"Efficient":[85],"Angular":[86],"Routing":[87,146],"(EAR),":[88],"which":[89],"finds":[90],"minimum":[92,103,134],"path":[94],"length":[95],"between":[96],"source":[98],"destination":[101],"involving":[102],"transmit":[106],"data.":[107],"Information":[108],"regarding":[109],"angular":[111],"position":[112],"exploited":[117],"selecting":[119],"most":[121],"suitable":[122],"node":[123],"transmission,":[125],"thereby,":[126],"achieving":[127],"proper":[128],"connectivity":[130],"among":[131],"consumption.":[136],"proposed":[138,162,186],"protocol":[139,187],"has":[140],"been":[141],"compared":[142],"Dynamic":[144],"Source":[145],"(DSR)":[147],"DSR-with":[149],"stale":[150],"route":[151],"removed":[152],"(DSR-SRR).":[153],"results":[155],"achieved":[156],"establish":[157],"fact":[159],"that":[160],"EAR,":[164],"outperforms":[165],"DSR":[166],"DSR-SRR":[168],"terms":[170],"during":[176],"control":[182],"packets":[183],"used.":[184],"proves":[188],"work":[190],"relatively":[191],"better":[192],"even":[193],"under":[194],"dense":[195],"traffic":[196],"conditions.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}