{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108657438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5425587","title":"REER: Robust and Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","display_name":"REER: Robust and Energy Efficient Multipath Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108657438","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5425587","mag":"2108657438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2009.5425587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5425587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025819818","display_name":"Bashir Yahya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bashir Yahya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, PRiSM Laboratory, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France","Department of Computer Science, PRiSM Laboratory, University of Versailles Saint Quentin, Versailles, France#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, PRiSM Laboratory, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195731000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, PRiSM Laboratory, University of Versailles Saint Quentin, Versailles, France#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085749623","display_name":"Jalel Ben\u2010Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-5435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195731000","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines","ror":"https://ror.org/03mkjjy25","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195731000","https://openalex.org/I277688954"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jalel Ben-Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, PRiSM Laboratory, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France","Department of Computer Science, PRiSM Laboratory, University of Versailles Saint Quentin, Versailles, France#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, PRiSM Laboratory, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Versailles, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195731000"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, PRiSM Laboratory, University of Versailles Saint Quentin, Versailles, France#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025819818"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195731000"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.5427,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":75,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97503279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7860926389694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-routing","display_name":"Multipath routing","score":0.7474154233932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.719698429107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6086894273757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.5555611848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.5117652416229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equal-cost-multi-path-routing","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","score":0.4822598099708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.48138192296028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flooding","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","score":0.47737690806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.45186784863471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.43104666471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40297454595565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.36295509338378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.167903333902359}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7860926389694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76522221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5035396","display_name":"Multipath routing","level":5,"score":0.7474154233932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.719698429107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6086894273757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.5555611848831177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.5117652416229248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115443555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5367790","display_name":"Equal-cost multi-path routing","level":5,"score":0.4822598099708557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.48138192296028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186594467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1429176","display_name":"Flooding (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.47737690806388855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.45186784863471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.43104666471481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40297454595565796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.36295509338378906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.167903333902359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2009.5425587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5425587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571885698","https://openalex.org/W1787995280","https://openalex.org/W1974015029","https://openalex.org/W1985382348","https://openalex.org/W2030510653","https://openalex.org/W2100617218","https://openalex.org/W2107812461","https://openalex.org/W2107905431","https://openalex.org/W2108777122","https://openalex.org/W2115503086","https://openalex.org/W2120417050","https://openalex.org/W2127949150","https://openalex.org/W2131850815","https://openalex.org/W2132549513","https://openalex.org/W2138287194","https://openalex.org/W2156067625","https://openalex.org/W2164647192","https://openalex.org/W2210834274","https://openalex.org/W4235641568","https://openalex.org/W6634323562","https://openalex.org/W6638183917","https://openalex.org/W6680577056","https://openalex.org/W6683287080"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2181601090","https://openalex.org/W3127002380","https://openalex.org/W3035942111","https://openalex.org/W2068473861","https://openalex.org/W2607223747","https://openalex.org/W2619478018","https://openalex.org/W2361465121","https://openalex.org/W2134101033","https://openalex.org/W2767761285","https://openalex.org/W2963821737"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"Sensor":[1],"Networks":[2],"(WSNs)":[3],"are":[4,45],"subject":[5],"to":[6,19,35,51,88,111,181,210,227,236,262],"node":[7,50,173],"failures":[8],"because":[9],"of":[10,39,64,84,96,99,126,196,244,246,270,291],"energy":[11,138,159,309],"constraints,":[12],"as":[13,166],"well":[14],"nodes":[15,56,142],"can":[16],"be":[17],"added":[18],"or":[20,57],"removed":[21],"from":[22,90],"the":[23,62,100,113,120,129,141,144,170,183,188,199,207,212,228,239,264,271,276,289],"network":[24,114],"upon":[25],"application":[26],"demands,":[27],"resulting":[28,147],"in":[29,67,148],"unpredictable":[30],"topology":[31],"changes.":[32],"Furthermore,":[33],"due":[34],"limited":[36],"transmission":[37],"range":[38],"wireless":[40],"sensor":[41,101],"nodes,":[42],"multiple":[43,123,259],"hops":[44],"usually":[46],"needed":[47],"for":[48],"a":[49,70,80,132,156,203,221],"exchange":[52],"information":[53],"with":[54,298],"other":[55,299,320],"sink":[58],"node(s).":[59],"This":[60],"makes":[61],"design":[63],"routing":[65,78,105,117,127,162,293],"protocols":[66],"such":[68],"networks":[69],"challenging":[71],"task.":[72],"In":[73,151],"all":[74,128],"proposed":[75],"single":[76,133,204],"path":[77,91,205,217],"schemes":[79,106,118],"periodic":[81],"low-rate":[82],"flooding":[83],"data":[85,213],"is":[86,107,235,273],"required":[87],"recover":[89],"failures,":[92],"which":[93,135],"causes":[94],"consumption":[95],"scarce":[97],"resources":[98],"node.":[102],"Thus":[103],"multipath":[104,161],"an":[108,267],"optimal":[109],"alternative":[110,230],"maximize":[112],"lifetime.":[115],"Multipath":[116],"distribute":[119],"traffic":[121,130,197],"across":[122,140,258],"paths":[124,189,209,260],"instead":[125],"along":[131],"path,":[134],"spreads":[136],"consumed":[137],"evenly":[139],"within":[143],"network,":[145],"potentially":[146],"longer":[149],"lifetimes.":[150],"this":[152,216],"paper,":[153],"we":[154,285],"propose":[155],"robust":[157],"and":[158,177,254,287,295,314],"efficient":[160],"protocol":[163,294,306],"(shortly":[164],"abbreviated":[165],"REER).":[167],"REER":[168,192],"uses":[169,202],"residual":[171],"energy,":[172],"available":[174],"buffer":[175],"size,":[176,248],"Signal-to-Noise":[178],"Ratio":[179],"(SNR)":[180],"predict":[182],"best":[184],"next":[185,229],"hop":[186],"through":[187],"construction":[190],"phase.":[191],"examines":[193],"two":[194],"methods":[195],"allocation;":[198],"first":[200],"method":[201,234],"among":[206],"discovered":[208],"transfer":[211],"message,":[214],"when":[215],"cost":[218],"falls":[219],"bellow":[220],"certain":[222],"threshold,":[223],"it":[224,257,297],"then":[225,255],"switches":[226],"path.":[231],"The":[232],"second":[233],"split":[237],"up":[238],"transmitted":[240],"message":[241],"into":[242],"number":[243],"segments":[245],"equal":[247],"add":[249],"XOR-based":[250],"error":[251],"correction":[252],"codes,":[253],"transmit":[256],"simultaneously":[261],"increase":[263],"probability":[265],"that":[266,304],"essential":[268],"portion":[269],"packet":[272,316],"received":[274],"at":[275],"destination":[277],"without":[278],"incurring":[279],"excessive":[280],"delay.":[281],"Through":[282],"computer":[283],"simulation,":[284],"evaluate":[286],"study":[288],"performance":[290],"our":[292,305],"compare":[296],"protocols.":[300,321],"Simulation":[301],"results":[302],"show":[303],"achieves":[307],"more":[308],"savings,":[310],"lower":[311],"average":[312],"delay":[313],"higher":[315],"delivery":[317],"ratio":[318],"than":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}