{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143248688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5425484","title":"Optimization of Energy Efficient Transmission in Underwater Sensor Networks","display_name":"Optimization of Energy Efficient Transmission in Underwater Sensor Networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143248688","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5425484","mag":"2143248688"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2009.5425484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5425484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051492752","display_name":"Hongkun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-1508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongkun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055978300","display_name":"Jia Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3206-7204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080197427","display_name":"Fengyuan Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-3889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengyuan Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101401982","display_name":"Hao Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-7426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100443673","display_name":"Chuang Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5272-3284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuang Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory of Information Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karush\u2013kuhn\u2013tucker-conditions","display_name":"Karush\u2013Kuhn\u2013Tucker conditions","score":0.8659565448760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.7235504388809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7167203426361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.6902384161949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.6718011498451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater-acoustic-communication","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","score":0.6711637377738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.646418571472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5444721579551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5076919794082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4850963354110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4582187235355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.44818827509880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4361191391944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.397737592458725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.36292511224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.34367555379867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.26039665937423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14382466673851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.11978346109390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08850231766700745}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50454189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2075125","display_name":"Karush\u2013Kuhn\u2013Tucker conditions","level":2,"score":0.8659565448760986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.7235504388809204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7167203426361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.6902384161949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.6718011498451233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169111936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424098","display_name":"Underwater acoustic communication","level":3,"score":0.6711637377738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.646418571472168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5444721579551697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5076919794082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4850963354110718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4582187235355377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.44818827509880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4361191391944885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.397737592458725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.36292511224746704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.34367555379867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.26039665937423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14382466673851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.11978346109390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08850231766700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2009.5425484","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2009.5425484","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2009 - 2009 IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.250.7717","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.250.7717","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/0905.0744v1.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595252221","https://openalex.org/W1491720843","https://openalex.org/W1551284826","https://openalex.org/W1962925365","https://openalex.org/W2013414343","https://openalex.org/W2096624253","https://openalex.org/W2105564986","https://openalex.org/W2107462665","https://openalex.org/W2107989834","https://openalex.org/W2125737325","https://openalex.org/W2129879516","https://openalex.org/W2131059062","https://openalex.org/W2137814624","https://openalex.org/W2145726195","https://openalex.org/W2152759373","https://openalex.org/W2159275431","https://openalex.org/W2610335499","https://openalex.org/W4238029875","https://openalex.org/W6682406719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081304190","https://openalex.org/W2477841276","https://openalex.org/W1989468614","https://openalex.org/W46613192","https://openalex.org/W4225540233","https://openalex.org/W2556643280","https://openalex.org/W2185568765","https://openalex.org/W2353494610","https://openalex.org/W4285703999","https://openalex.org/W3214188517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Underwater":[0],"communication":[1,18,80,123],"is":[2],"a":[3,50,92],"challenging":[4],"topic":[5],"due":[6],"to":[7,62,128],"its":[8],"singular":[9],"channel":[10],"characteristics.":[11],"Most":[12],"protocols":[13],"used":[14],"in":[15,24,40,49],"terrestrial":[16],"wireless":[17],"can":[19],"not":[20],"be":[21],"directly":[22],"applied":[23],"the":[25,34,75,79,83,129],"underwater":[26,41],"world.":[27],"In":[28],"this":[29,47],"paper,":[30],"we":[31,90],"focus":[32],"on":[33],"issue":[35],"of":[36,85],"energy":[37,64,130],"efficient":[38],"transmission":[39],"sensor":[42],"networks":[43],"(UWSNs)":[44],"and":[45,52,66,78,94,113,122],"analyze":[46],"problem":[48,59],"rigorous":[51],"theoretical":[53,108],"way.":[54],"We":[55],"formalize":[56],"an":[57],"optimization":[58],"which":[60],"aims":[61],"minimize":[63],"consumption":[65,131],"simultaneously":[67],"accounts":[68],"for":[69,110,132],"other":[70],"performance":[71],"metrics":[72],"such":[73],"as":[74],"data":[76],"reliability":[77,121],"delay.":[81],"With":[82],"help":[84],"Karush-Kuhn-Tucker":[86],"conditions":[87],"(KKT":[88],"conditions),":[89],"derive":[91],"simple":[93],"explicit,":[95],"but":[96],"nevertheless":[97],"accurate,":[98],"approximate":[99,105],"solution":[100,106],"under":[101],"reasonable":[102],"assumptions.":[103],"This":[104],"provides":[107],"guidelines":[109],"designing":[111],"durable":[112],"reliable":[114],"UWSNs.":[115],"Our":[116],"result":[117],"also":[118],"shows":[119],"that":[120],"delay":[124],"are":[125],"crucial":[126],"factors":[127],"transmission.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}