{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2162121358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2005.1577659","title":"Simple detectors for shaped-offset QPSK using the PAM decomposition","display_name":"Simple detectors for shaped-offset QPSK using the PAM decomposition","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2162121358","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2005.1577659","mag":"2162121358"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2005.1577659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2005.1577659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608563","display_name":"GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037007988","display_name":"Erik Perrins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-4523"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Perrins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081498801","display_name":"Michael Rice","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5150-4792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Kansas, Provo, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer Science, University of Kansas, Provo, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.5361,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97220047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5 pp.","last_page":"5 pp."},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11797","display_name":"graph theory and CDMA systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.7686160206794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.7284678816795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.6654012203216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-phase-modulation","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation","score":0.6243704557418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.5979366898536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-and-phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Amplitude and phase-shift keying","score":0.5132772922515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5126811265945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4838072657585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-modulation","display_name":"Phase modulation","score":0.43603190779685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-offset-carrier-modulation","display_name":"Binary offset carrier modulation","score":0.43385496735572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ternary-operation","display_name":"Ternary operation","score":0.41031062602996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3847735524177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.3487265706062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2900577783584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2636168301105499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2585436701774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.18118807673454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse","display_name":"Pulse (music)","score":0.1364034116268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.11606332659721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10582500696182251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.7686160206794739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.7284678816795349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.6654012203216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C343090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165504","display_name":"Continuous phase modulation","level":2,"score":0.6243704557418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5979366898536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127240579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477229","display_name":"Amplitude and phase-shift keying","level":5,"score":0.5132772922515869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5126811265945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4838072657585144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96834759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750463","display_name":"Phase modulation","level":3,"score":0.43603190779685974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207717533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863505","display_name":"Binary offset carrier modulation","level":5,"score":0.43385496735572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64452783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524945","display_name":"Ternary operation","level":2,"score":0.41031062602996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3847735524177551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.3487265706062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2900577783584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2636168301105499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2585436701774597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.18118807673454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.1364034116268158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.11606332659721375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10582500696182251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2005.1577659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2005.1577659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608563","display_name":"GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005.","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM '05. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2005.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W643512927","https://openalex.org/W816958357","https://openalex.org/W1498655039","https://openalex.org/W2091023420","https://openalex.org/W2104998202","https://openalex.org/W2109117892","https://openalex.org/W2130337497","https://openalex.org/W2130364147","https://openalex.org/W2139673186","https://openalex.org/W2143945216","https://openalex.org/W2151112224","https://openalex.org/W2398353607","https://openalex.org/W2406275822","https://openalex.org/W2504964450","https://openalex.org/W4300111774","https://openalex.org/W6712717482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009917300","https://openalex.org/W3155561792","https://openalex.org/W2384178319","https://openalex.org/W2101989323","https://openalex.org/W2110192167","https://openalex.org/W1518884620","https://openalex.org/W2088124704","https://openalex.org/W4243177747","https://openalex.org/W2354352412","https://openalex.org/W2548029125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,85],"paper":[2],"we":[3,43],"develop":[4],"a":[5,15,40,60,70,102],"reduced-complexity":[6,86],"detection":[7],"scheme":[8],"for":[9],"shaped-offset":[10],"quadrature":[11],"phase-shift":[12],"keying":[13],"(SOQPSK),":[14],"highly":[16],"bandwidth-efficient":[17],"constant-envelope":[18],"modulation.":[19],"The":[20,88],"detector":[21,61],"is":[22,39,50,82],"based":[23,62],"on":[24,63],"the":[25,46,54,64],"well-known":[26],"pulse":[27],"amplitude":[28],"modulation":[29,35],"(PAM)":[30],"representation":[31],"of":[32,73,99,104],"continuous":[33],"phase":[34],"(CPM).":[36],"Since":[37],"SOQPSK":[38,100],"ternary":[41,55],"CPM,":[42],"show":[44,78],"how":[45],"binary-based":[47],"PAM":[48,67],"technique":[49],"extended":[51],"to":[52],"accommodate":[53],"case.":[56],"We":[57,77],"demonstrate":[58],"that":[59,79],"first":[65],"two":[66],"components":[68],"requires":[69,101],"simple":[71],"trellis":[72,103],"only":[74],"4":[75],"states.":[76,106],"near-optimum":[80],"performance":[81],"achieved":[83],"using":[84],"detector.":[87],"potential":[89],"complexity":[90],"reduction":[91],"can":[92],"be":[93],"quite":[94],"large,":[95],"since":[96],"one":[97],"version":[98],"512":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}