{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2143797613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2004.1378883","title":"Routing dependent node density requirements for connectivity in multi-hop wireless networks","display_name":"Routing dependent node density requirements for connectivity in multi-hop wireless networks","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2143797613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2004.1378883","mag":"2143797613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2004.1378883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2004.1378883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2004. GLOBECOM '04.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021149035","display_name":"Sunil Suresh Kulkarni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S.S. Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109868148","display_name":"Aravind Iyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5622-1740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Iyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032643029","display_name":"Catherine Rosenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1915-243X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Rosenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076220538","display_name":"Daniel Kofman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7337-050X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190861549","display_name":"Arts et M\u00e9tiers","ror":"https://ror.org/018pp1107","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190752583","https://openalex.org/I190861549","https://openalex.org/I4210134562"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12356871","display_name":"T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/01naq7912","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12356871","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210145102"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Kofman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des, T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ENST) Paris, France","T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ENST) Paris, Ecole Nationale Superieure d''Arts et Metiers, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Nationale Sup\u00e9rieure des, T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ENST) Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12356871"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"T\u00e9l\u00e9communications (ENST) Paris, Ecole Nationale Superieure d''Arts et Metiers, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190861549"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021149035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3679,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85224437,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"2890","last_page":"2896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8030608296394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7595263719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.6201863288879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-routing-protocol","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","score":0.5592787265777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.5570526719093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.5523819327354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5333492755889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.5185980796813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.47309115529060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.4681919515132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.46081939339637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.4168928563594818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3750832676887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.241813063621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.073479562997818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.06740206480026245}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8030608296394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7595263719558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.6201863288879395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.5592787265777588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.5570526719093323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.5523819327354431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5333492755889893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.5185980796813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.47309115529060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4681919515132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46081939339637756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.4168928563594818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3750832676887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.241813063621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.073479562997818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.06740206480026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2004.1378883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2004.1378883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2004. GLOBECOM '04.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.685.3786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.685.3786","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://ece.uwaterloo.ca/%7Ecath/Globecom04.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1767994422","https://openalex.org/W1965703925","https://openalex.org/W2011662871","https://openalex.org/W2102604933","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2105314685","https://openalex.org/W2113233457","https://openalex.org/W2113443014","https://openalex.org/W2118579310","https://openalex.org/W2137775453","https://openalex.org/W2148251644","https://openalex.org/W2767989890","https://openalex.org/W2798062075","https://openalex.org/W6638074701","https://openalex.org/W6675591834","https://openalex.org/W6676882796"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144907052","https://openalex.org/W2884568852","https://openalex.org/W2055056424","https://openalex.org/W2151422282","https://openalex.org/W2113081707","https://openalex.org/W1968388765","https://openalex.org/W2067962925","https://openalex.org/W2127462695","https://openalex.org/W2122558727","https://openalex.org/W2172271487"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"problem":[1],"of":[2,34,49,55,64,101,227],"connectivity":[3,102,119],"in":[4,12,73,126,166,176,199],"multi-hop":[5],"wireless":[6],"networks":[7,153,168],"has":[8],"been":[9,23,42],"extensively":[10],"studied":[11],"the":[13,46,78,98,105,127,185,197,206,219,225],"literature":[14],"and":[15,27,36,109,117,147,154,159,201,212],"general":[16],"results":[17,40,68,198,208],"for":[18,86,96,121,151,174,190],"node":[19,187],"density":[20,188,226],"requirements":[21,120,189],"have":[22,41],"obtained":[24,43,192],"(P.":[25],"Gupta":[26,200],"P.R.":[28],"Kumar,":[29,202],"Proc.":[30,141],"37th":[31],"IEEE":[32,177],"Conf.":[33,143],"Decision":[35],"Control,":[37],"1998).":[38],"These":[39],"based":[44],"on":[45,112,144,179],"implicit":[47],"assumption":[48],"a":[50,94],"generic":[51,83],"routing":[52,79,136,160,165,221],"protocol,":[53],"capable":[54],"exhaustively":[56],"searching":[57],"all":[58,62],"possible":[59],"routes,":[60],"between":[61],"pairs":[63],"nodes.":[65],"Hence":[66],"these":[67],"would":[69],"be":[70],"too":[71,210],"optimistic":[72,211],"several":[74],"practical":[75],"cases,":[76],"where":[77],"protocols":[80],"are":[81,209],"not":[82],"but":[84],"optimized":[85],"specific":[87],"applications.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90,113],"paper,":[91],"we":[92,115,203],"provide":[93],"framework":[95],"defining":[97],"appropriate":[99],"notion":[100],"that":[103,205],"reflects":[104],"underlying":[106,220],"network":[107,123],"architecture":[108],"protocols.":[110],"Based":[111],"framework,":[114,195],"define":[116],"analyze":[118],"two":[122],"architectures":[124],"proposed":[125,150],"literature,":[128],"namely,":[129],"GAF":[130],"(geographic":[131],"adaptive":[132],"fidelity)":[133],"with":[134,196],"Manhattan":[135],"(Y.":[137],"Xu":[138],"et":[139,171],"al.,":[140,172],"Int.":[142],"Mobile":[145],"Comp.":[146],"Netw.,":[148],"2001),":[149],"ad-hoc":[152],"AIMRP":[155],"(address-light":[156],"integrated":[157],"MAC":[158],"protocol)":[161],"which":[162],"employs":[163],"tier-based":[164],"sensor":[167],"(S.S.":[169],"Kulkarni":[170],"submitted":[173],"publication":[175],"Trans.":[178],"Networking,":[180],"Dec.":[181],"2003).":[182],"By":[183],"comparing":[184],"critical":[186],"connectivity,":[191],"through":[193],"our":[194],"show":[204],"earlier":[207],"hence":[213],"it":[214],"is":[215],"important":[216],"to":[217,223],"consider":[218],"protocol":[222],"dimension":[224],"nodes":[228],"appropriately.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}