{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2106911309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2004.1378370","title":"DiDDeM: a system for early detection of TCP SYN flood attacks","display_name":"DiDDeM: a system for early detection of TCP SYN flood attacks","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2106911309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2004.1378370","mag":"2106911309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2004.1378370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2004.1378370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2004. GLOBECOM '04.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107411487","display_name":"J. S. Haggerty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4806-3153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Haggerty","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","[Sch. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Liverpool John Moores Univ., UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Liverpool John Moores Univ., UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015507857","display_name":"Tom Berry","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","[Sch. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Liverpool John Moores Univ., UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Liverpool John Moores Univ., UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061698636","display_name":"Qi Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-7808"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Q. Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","[Sch. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Liverpool John Moores Univ., UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Liverpool John Moores Univ., UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110078309","display_name":"M. Merabti","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63098007","display_name":"Liverpool John Moores University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfme737","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Merabti","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","[Sch. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Liverpool John Moores Univ., UK]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Sch. of Comput. & Math. Sci., Liverpool John Moores Univ., UK]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63098007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"2037","last_page":"2042"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateful-firewall","display_name":"Stateful firewall","score":0.8088375329971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7375987768173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateless-protocol","display_name":"Stateless protocol","score":0.7153835892677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.6992546319961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6389949917793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.4900873899459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.42898452281951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34572046995162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.2716447710990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15586107969284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.12008687853813171}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22927095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784206","display_name":"Stateful firewall","level":3,"score":0.8088375329971313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7375987768173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103613024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230924","display_name":"Stateless protocol","level":3,"score":0.7153835892677307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.6992546319961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6389949917793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.4900873899459839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.42898452281951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34572046995162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.2716447710990906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15586107969284058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.12008687853813171}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2004.1378370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2004.1378370","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2004. GLOBECOM '04.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.417.4410","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.417.4410","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.utdallas.edu/~ksarac/courses/Papers/Globecom04/EarlyDetectionofSYNFlooding.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42836620","https://openalex.org/W67161194","https://openalex.org/W1487694752","https://openalex.org/W1520068592","https://openalex.org/W1525451939","https://openalex.org/W1563061804","https://openalex.org/W2034173686","https://openalex.org/W2095646789","https://openalex.org/W2098375698","https://openalex.org/W2103313298","https://openalex.org/W2124945508","https://openalex.org/W2130583399","https://openalex.org/W2145185087","https://openalex.org/W2146548513","https://openalex.org/W2158733823","https://openalex.org/W2159160833","https://openalex.org/W2911631328","https://openalex.org/W2994517056","https://openalex.org/W4213107800","https://openalex.org/W6601790795","https://openalex.org/W6602727563","https://openalex.org/W6630999382","https://openalex.org/W6633671634","https://openalex.org/W6678510029","https://openalex.org/W6681494212","https://openalex.org/W6758168668"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035312053","https://openalex.org/W2908539414","https://openalex.org/W17249245","https://openalex.org/W2234619324","https://openalex.org/W112987992","https://openalex.org/W358240276","https://openalex.org/W2398270998","https://openalex.org/W1893845610","https://openalex.org/W1597504664","https://openalex.org/W4295353362"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,61],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3,20,26,36,65,96],"distributed":[4],"denial-of-service":[5,14],"detection":[6,12,31,51,106],"mechanism":[7],"(DiDDeM)":[8],"system":[9,21,37],"for":[10,28,58,101],"early":[11,30],"of":[13,19,35,67,107],"attacks.":[15,60],"The":[16,99],"design":[17],"requirements":[18,27,44],"are":[22,45,112],"posited":[23],"to":[24,40,91],"demonstrate":[25],"an":[29,93],"system.":[32],"An":[33],"overview":[34],"is":[38,62],"presented":[39],"show":[41],"how":[42],"these":[43],"met.":[46],"DiDDeM":[47],"provides":[48],"a":[49],"two-tier":[50],"approach.":[52],"First,":[53],"pre-filters":[54],"(PFs)":[55],"filter":[56],"traffic":[57],"possible":[59],"achieved":[63],"through":[64],"application":[66],"both":[68],"stateful":[69,102],"and":[70,79,86,89,103],"stateless":[71,104],"signatures":[72],"utilising":[73],"routing":[74,97],"congestion":[75],"algorithms.":[76],"Second,":[77],"command":[78],"control":[80],"(C/sup":[81],"2/)":[82],"servers":[83],"provide":[84],"intra-":[85],"inter-domain":[87],"co-operation":[88],"response":[90],"contain":[92],"attack":[94],"within":[95],"infrastructure.":[98],"results":[100],"signature":[105],"TCP":[108],"SYN":[109],"flood":[110],"attacks":[111],"presented.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}