{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2158870397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2003.1258944","title":"A hybrid optical switching approach","display_name":"A hybrid optical switching approach","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2158870397","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2003.1258944","mag":"2158870397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2003.1258944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2003.1258944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM '03. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37489)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074327315","display_name":"Chunsheng Xin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5575-2849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103087548","display_name":"Norfolk State University","ror":"https://ror.org/030pydv62","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunsheng Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CS, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CS, Norfolk State University, Norfolk, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103087548"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728176","display_name":"Chunming Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4679-6572"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunming Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of CSE, State University of New York, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of CSE, State University of New York, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974","https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045568491","display_name":"Yinghua Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinghua Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Research Center, Burlington, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Research Center, Burlington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044562674","display_name":"Sudhir Dixit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-7110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhir Dixit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nokia Research Center, Burlington, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nokia Research Center, Burlington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3808","last_page":"3812"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-burst-switching","display_name":"Optical burst switching","score":0.8393514156341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7188540697097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blocking","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","score":0.6837016344070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.6780707240104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5777350068092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.5688174366950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-switching","display_name":"Circuit switching","score":0.43847641348838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3635250926017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.3631705641746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13425761461257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.12745365500450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.0911206305027008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.08185869455337524}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197417287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098837","display_name":"Optical burst switching","level":5,"score":0.8393514156341553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7188540697097778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144745244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927286","display_name":"Blocking (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6837016344070435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.6780707240104675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5777350068092346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5688174366950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74294265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506273","display_name":"Circuit switching","level":2,"score":0.43847641348838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3635250926017761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.3631705641746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13425761461257935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.12745365500450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0911206305027008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.08185869455337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2003.1258944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2003.1258944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM '03. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37489)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536656161","https://openalex.org/W1588462524","https://openalex.org/W1606118695","https://openalex.org/W1977787822","https://openalex.org/W2165334967","https://openalex.org/W2297145602","https://openalex.org/W2545473509","https://openalex.org/W6635433520","https://openalex.org/W6684104512","https://openalex.org/W6729602065","https://openalex.org/W6800177121"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606001471","https://openalex.org/W2037476734","https://openalex.org/W2188646106","https://openalex.org/W2091362561","https://openalex.org/W2157686369","https://openalex.org/W2204739514","https://openalex.org/W1954734260","https://openalex.org/W2078189999","https://openalex.org/W2081851138","https://openalex.org/W2299626137"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optical":[0],"circuit":[1],"switching":[2,45,72],"(OCS)":[3],"is":[4,29,54,74],"a":[5,69],"sophisticated":[6],"technology":[7],"widely":[8],"deployed":[9],"in":[10,18,93],"current":[11],"optical":[12,43,71],"networks,":[13],"and":[14,23,59,79,97],"has":[15,90],"many":[16],"advantages":[17],"the":[19,37,83],"transport":[20,63],"of":[21,66,85,95],"stable":[22,58],"long-duration":[24],"traffic":[25,51,67],"flows.":[26,61],"However,":[27],"it":[28],"not":[30,55],"suitable":[31,56],"for":[32,57],"bursty":[33,49],"data":[34],"traffic.":[35],"On":[36],"other":[38],"hand,":[39],"an":[40],"alternative":[41],"technology,":[42],"burst":[44],"(OBS),":[46],"well":[47],"addresses":[48],"IP":[50],"transport,":[52],"but":[53],"large":[60],"To":[62],"both":[64,86],"types":[65],"effectively,":[68],"hybrid":[70],"approach":[73],"proposed":[75],"which":[76],"combines":[77],"OCS":[78],"OBS":[80],"to":[81],"exploit":[82],"merits":[84],"technologies.":[87],"The":[88],"performance":[89],"been":[91],"evaluated":[92],"terms":[94],"throughput":[96],"blocking":[98],"probability.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}