{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2134935586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2003.1258689","title":"Performance evaluation of an optical hybrid switching system","display_name":"Performance evaluation of an optical hybrid switching system","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2134935586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2003.1258689","mag":"2134935586"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2003.1258689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2003.1258689","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM '03. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37489)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060724570","display_name":"Gyu Myoung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2155-5553"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyu Myoung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009630868","display_name":"B. Wydrowski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149973","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05sh7tb37","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210132349","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Wydrowski","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Special Research Centre for Ultra-Broadband Information Networks, EEE Department, University of Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Special Research Centre for Ultra-Broadband Information Networks, EEE Department, University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032227505","display_name":"Moshe Zukerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6190-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149973","display_name":"ARC Centre of Excellence for Transformative Meta-Optical Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/05sh7tb37","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636","https://openalex.org/I1337719021","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210132349","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Zukerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["ARC Special Research Centre for Ultra-Broadband Information Networks, EEE Department, University of Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ARC Special Research Centre for Ultra-Broadband Information Networks, EEE Department, University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210149973"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102847957","display_name":"Jun Kyun Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0151-1297"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Kyun Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information and Communications University, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073704569","display_name":"Chuan Heng Foh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5716-1396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Heng Foh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"2508","last_page":"2512"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-burst-switching","display_name":"Optical burst switching","score":0.7357234358787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6650945544242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.5748062133789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.5423203110694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-process","display_name":"Poisson process","score":0.5422325134277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.5322553515434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-switching","display_name":"Circuit switching","score":0.5264778137207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poisson-distribution","display_name":"Poisson distribution","score":0.49677640199661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.467290461063385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.4572763442993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4364444613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4158182740211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.4129124879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.29661425948143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.19641661643981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1639244258403778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15321937203407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.14850270748138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1311371922492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.086829274892807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.07478535175323486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197417287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098837","display_name":"Optical burst switching","level":5,"score":0.7357234358787537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6650945544242859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.5748062133789062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.5423203110694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166144826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145117","display_name":"Poisson process","level":3,"score":0.5422325134277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.5322553515434265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74294265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506273","display_name":"Circuit switching","level":2,"score":0.5264778137207031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100906024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205692","display_name":"Poisson distribution","level":2,"score":0.49677640199661255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.467290461063385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.4572763442993164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4364444613456726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4158182740211487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.4129124879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.29661425948143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.19641661643981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1639244258403778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15321937203407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.14850270748138428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1311371922492981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.086829274892807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.07478535175323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/glocom.2003.1258689","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/glocom.2003.1258689","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM '03. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37489)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11138818190002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=8900","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:838669","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/838669/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1659699428","https://openalex.org/W1716791827","https://openalex.org/W1729068252","https://openalex.org/W1964021784","https://openalex.org/W2047392283","https://openalex.org/W2080497978","https://openalex.org/W2137238986","https://openalex.org/W2141217973","https://openalex.org/W2142553230","https://openalex.org/W2154602821","https://openalex.org/W2165551776","https://openalex.org/W2166073881","https://openalex.org/W2612926946","https://openalex.org/W2913751248","https://openalex.org/W4214906965","https://openalex.org/W6637666467","https://openalex.org/W6641210227","https://openalex.org/W6670927415","https://openalex.org/W6679058892","https://openalex.org/W6681019236","https://openalex.org/W6759013435"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124251445","https://openalex.org/W571645177","https://openalex.org/W1606001471","https://openalex.org/W2037476734","https://openalex.org/W2188646106","https://openalex.org/W2091362561","https://openalex.org/W2157686369","https://openalex.org/W2299626137","https://openalex.org/W1788163404","https://openalex.org/W1527987129"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,35],"propose":[1],"a":[2,40,45,56],"new":[3],"optical":[4,13,18],"hybrid":[5],"switching":[6,15,20],"system":[7,24,38],"that":[8],"takes":[9],"advantage":[10],"of":[11,72],"both":[12],"burst":[14,49],"(OBS)":[16],"and":[17,32,63,81],"circuit":[19],"(OCS)":[21],"technologies.":[22],"This":[23],"classifies":[25],"incoming":[26],"IP":[27],"traffic":[28],"flows":[29],"into":[30],"short-lived":[31],"long-lived":[33],"flows.":[34],"model":[36],"the":[37,64,70,78],"as":[39],"single":[41],"server":[42],"queue":[43,82],"in":[44],"Markovian":[46],"environment.":[47],"The":[48],"generation":[50],"process":[51,61],"is":[52],"assumed":[53],"to":[54],"follow":[55],"two-state":[57],"Markov":[58],"modulated":[59],"Poisson":[60],"(MMPP),":[62],"service":[65],"rate":[66],"fluctuates":[67],"based":[68],"on":[69],"number":[71],"concurrent":[73],"OCS":[74],"sessions.":[75],"Results":[76],"for":[77],"mean":[79],"delay":[80],"size":[83],"are":[84],"derived.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}