{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7139110441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432459","title":"Revisiting V2V WLAN Link Setup Latency in Urban and Highway Vehicular Scenarios","display_name":"Revisiting V2V WLAN Link Setup Latency in Urban and Highway Vehicular Scenarios","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7139110441","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432459"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2025 - 2025 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009880179","display_name":"Chunghan Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1025-2258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293612202","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p0pbv75","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunghan Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Motor North America R&D,InfoTech Labs,California,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Motor North America R&D,InfoTech Labs,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101768344","display_name":"Takamasa Higuchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9332-5335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137853","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zqm6r10","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takamasa Higuchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Motor Corporation,Tokyo,Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Motor Corporation,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021752206","display_name":"Seyhan U\u00e7ar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3183-0889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293612202","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p0pbv75","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyhan Ucar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Motor North America R&D,InfoTech Labs,California,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Motor North America R&D,InfoTech Labs,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038540324","display_name":"Naoya Kaneko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4349-4691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137853","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/02zqm6r10","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naoya Kaneko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Motor Corporation,Tokyo,Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Motor Corporation,Tokyo,Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129936026","display_name":"Onur Altintas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293612202","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p0pbv75","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Onur Altintas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Motor North America R&D,InfoTech Labs,California,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Motor North America R&D,InfoTech Labs,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129917057","display_name":"Kentaro Oguchi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1293612202","display_name":"Toyota Motor Corporation (Switzerland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05p0pbv75","country_code":"CH","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202","https://openalex.org/I4210125472","https://openalex.org/I4210137853"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kentaro Oguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Toyota Motor North America R&D,InfoTech Labs,California,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Toyota Motor North America R&D,InfoTech Labs,California,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1293612202"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1022","last_page":"1028"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9018999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.04320000112056732,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.8568000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-level","display_name":"Link level","score":0.4984999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.45750001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-layer","display_name":"Link layer","score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-link-protocol","display_name":"Radio Link Protocol","score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-link","display_name":"Data link","score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-link","display_name":"Communication link","score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.35510000586509705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.8568000197410583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7117000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6509000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779609627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554308","display_name":"Link level","level":2,"score":0.4984999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.45750001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12570599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2891044","display_name":"Link layer","level":3,"score":0.45320001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12430449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7280888","display_name":"Radio Link Protocol","level":3,"score":0.4099000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182132293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172466","display_name":"Data link","level":2,"score":0.4068000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986660100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172466","display_name":"Communication link","level":2,"score":0.38839998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.35510000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32833848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115054","display_name":"Extensibility","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985434377","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212607","display_name":"Wireless lan","level":3,"score":0.30489999055862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138916503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2714551","display_name":"Link adaptation","level":4,"score":0.3009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.28459998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38601921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757693","display_name":"Protocol stack","level":3,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.27730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94137725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509342","display_name":"Link budget","level":3,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.25209999084472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.25110000371932983}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432459","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432459","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2025 - 2025 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5609922409057617,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998904872","https://openalex.org/W2070064245","https://openalex.org/W2075453005","https://openalex.org/W2106125650","https://openalex.org/W2126185096","https://openalex.org/W2137693329","https://openalex.org/W2139954814","https://openalex.org/W2141019734","https://openalex.org/W2267482647","https://openalex.org/W2291494244","https://openalex.org/W2495737418","https://openalex.org/W2588703984","https://openalex.org/W2786463268","https://openalex.org/W2902753276","https://openalex.org/W3124885489","https://openalex.org/W3215658010","https://openalex.org/W4255216674","https://openalex.org/W4378976599","https://openalex.org/W4392905398","https://openalex.org/W4406266581"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low":[0],"latency":[1,43,63,99,145,156,163,193],"in":[2,118,153,166],"establishing":[3],"a":[4,8,54],"communication":[5],"link":[6,41,61,81,97,143,161,191],"is":[7,25],"key":[9],"to":[10,29,84],"maximize":[11],"the":[12,80,86,93,141,154,169,197],"performance":[13,57],"of":[14,23,56,95,125,132,146,157,168,174],"vehicle-to-vehicle":[15],"wireless":[16],"LANs":[17],"(V2V":[18],"WLANs),":[19],"as":[20],"contact":[21],"duration":[22],"vehicles":[24,211],"often":[26],"limited":[27],"due":[28],"their":[30],"fast":[31],"mobility.":[32],"However,":[33],"previous":[34],"works":[35],"have":[36],"mainly":[37],"addressed":[38],"Vehicle-to-Infrastructure":[39],"(V2I)":[40],"setup":[42,62,82,98,144,162,192],"on":[44,186],"legacy":[45],"Wi-Fi":[46,66,112,179],"standards":[47],"(IEEE":[48],"802.11b/g).":[49],"Moreover,":[50],"there":[51,213],"has":[52],"been":[53],"lack":[55],"evaluation":[58,115],"regarding":[59],"V2V":[60,96],"with":[64,100,110,122],"current":[65,111],"technology":[67],"and":[68,108,130,178,200,212,220],"IEEE":[69],"802.11ai":[70],"standard":[71],"defines":[72],"Fast":[73],"Initial":[74],"Link":[75],"Setup":[76],"(FILS),":[77],"which":[78],"simplifies":[79],"process":[83],"reduce":[85],"latency.":[87],"In":[88],"this":[89],"paper,":[90],"we":[91,171],"investigate":[92],"characteristics":[94],"regular":[101],"Extensible":[102],"Authentication":[103],"Protocol":[104],"(EAP)":[105],"authentication":[106],"(EAP-TLS)":[107],"FILS":[109,139],"technology.":[113],"The":[114,160,182],"was":[116,164,185,194,206],"conducted":[117],"general":[119],"vehicular":[120],"scenarios":[121,170],"different":[123],"combinations":[124],"inter-vehicle":[126,175],"distance,":[127,176],"vehicle":[128],"speed":[129,177,199],"type":[131],"roads":[133,136],"(i.e.,":[134],"urban":[135],"vs":[137],"highways).":[138],"achieved":[140],"average":[142,155],"0.32":[147],"seconds,":[148],"outperforming":[149],"EAP-TLS":[150],"that":[151,222],"resulted":[152],"2.35":[158],"seconds.":[159],"stable":[165],"most":[167],"tested":[172],"regardless":[173],"signal":[180,225],"strength.":[181],"only":[183],"exception":[184],"highways,":[187],"where":[188],"significantly":[189],"longer":[190],"observed":[195],"when":[196],"relative":[198],"distance":[201],"changed":[202],"rapidly,":[203],"line-of-sight":[204],"(LoS)":[205],"fully":[207],"blocked":[208],"by":[209],"other":[210,216],"were":[214],"no":[215],"objects":[217],"(e.g.,":[218],"buildings":[219],"vegetation)":[221],"form":[223],"indirect":[224],"propagation":[226],"paths.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}