{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138883946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432003","title":"An Efficient Lumped Model for Quantum-Well Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers","display_name":"An Efficient Lumped Model for Quantum-Well Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138883946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432003"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432003","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2025 - 2025 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129790800","display_name":"Wenbo Zhao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129883631","display_name":"Jinhao Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129891820","display_name":"Shaoqi Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaoqi Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130082194","display_name":"Jincheng Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jincheng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129921525","display_name":"Shuo Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111118627","display_name":"Zhewen Ni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhewen Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114153319","display_name":"Shiyi Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129801956","display_name":"Qun Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Zhike Intelligence Computing Inc.,Jinan,China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5129790800"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67960374,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3354","last_page":"3359"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.7591000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.7591000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10022","display_name":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","score":0.11909999698400497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.018699999898672104,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6018000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.5857999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.5439000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-amplifier","display_name":"Optical amplifier","score":0.4316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4226999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.3977999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-communication","display_name":"Optical communication","score":0.3928999900817871}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6018000245094299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.588100016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.5857999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5443999767303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.5439000129699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101649071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Optical amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4316999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4226999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.3977999985218048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129404179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469765","display_name":"Optical communication","level":2,"score":0.3928999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991936344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756033","display_name":"Nonlinear optical","level":3,"score":0.32260000705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108225325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11456","display_name":"Semiconductor","level":2,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121477167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154002","display_name":"Semiconductor laser theory","level":3,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108215451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7263963","display_name":"Simulation modeling","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.2782999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780974030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16951926","display_name":"Co-simulation","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11432003","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2025 - 2025 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983849156","https://openalex.org/W1990490458","https://openalex.org/W2007301538","https://openalex.org/W2037382806","https://openalex.org/W2048928301","https://openalex.org/W2064907217","https://openalex.org/W2065246571","https://openalex.org/W2158456884","https://openalex.org/W2158501073","https://openalex.org/W2166433091","https://openalex.org/W2169891089","https://openalex.org/W2946521290","https://openalex.org/W4281752781","https://openalex.org/W4285134557","https://openalex.org/W4292387238","https://openalex.org/W4311080947","https://openalex.org/W4377079957","https://openalex.org/W4377083061","https://openalex.org/W4391020596","https://openalex.org/W4393174834","https://openalex.org/W4404340345"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,99],"study":[1],"proposed":[2],"a":[3,79],"lumped":[4,81],"modeling":[5],"approach":[6,100],"for":[7],"quantum-well":[8],"(QW)":[9],"semiconductor":[10],"optical":[11,31],"amplifiers":[12],"(SOAs),":[13],"focusing":[14],"on":[15],"simulating":[16],"their":[17,36],"nonlinear":[18],"dynamics":[19],"to":[20,35,40,46,90,94,111],"accurately":[21],"reflect":[22],"real-world":[23],"device":[24],"behavior.":[25],"QW-SOAs":[26],"are":[27],"widely":[28],"adopted":[29],"in":[30,68],"communication":[32],"systems":[33],"due":[34],"superior":[37],"performance":[38],"compared":[39,45,93],"bulk":[41],"and":[42,64],"high":[43],"reliability":[44],"quantum":[47],"dot":[48],"SOAs.":[49],"However,":[50],"traditional":[51],"simulation":[52,71,86,106],"methods,":[53],"such":[54],"as":[55,92],"traveling-wave":[56],"(TW)":[57],"models,":[58],"require":[59],"computationally":[60],"intensive":[61],"two-dimensional":[62],"(time":[63],"space)":[65],"analyses,":[66],"resulting":[67],"prohibitively":[69],"long":[70],"time.":[72],"To":[73],"address":[74],"this":[75],"challenge,":[76],"we":[77],"propose":[78],"novel":[80],"model":[82,121],"that":[83],"reduces":[84],"the":[85,95],"dimensionality":[87],"from":[88],"two":[89],"one":[91],"distributed":[96],"TW":[97,120],"model.":[98],"significantly":[101],"enhances":[102],"computational":[103],"efficiency,":[104],"achieving":[105],"speed":[107],"improvements":[108],"of":[109,113],"tens":[110],"thousands":[112],"times":[114],"while":[115],"maintaining":[116],"strong":[117],"consistency":[118],"with":[119],"results.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T20:54:20.808490","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}