{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138883137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11431783","title":"Building AI Service Repositories for On-Demand Service Orchestration in 6G AI-RAN","display_name":"Building AI Service Repositories for On-Demand Service Orchestration in 6G AI-RAN","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138883137","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11431783"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11431783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11431783","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2025 - 2025 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046228592","display_name":"Yun Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6000-6848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yun Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001163797","display_name":"Mengbang Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0496-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengbang Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110193257","display_name":"Uma Srinivasan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Udhaya Chandhar Srinivasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119989919","display_name":"Obumneme Umealor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Obumneme Umealor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119989920","display_name":"Dennis Kevogo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Kevogo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130101963","display_name":"Benjamin James Scott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin James Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085188653","display_name":"Weisi Guo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82284825","display_name":"Cranfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/05cncd958","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weisi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cranfield University,Faculty of Engineering and Applied Sciences,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046228592"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82284825"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79226274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4131","last_page":"4136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.5044999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.5044999718666077,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.21439999341964722,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.10209999978542328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.8833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolchain","display_name":"Toolchain","score":0.8827000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.600600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.59579998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5785999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.47350001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.8833000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777062904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q545406","display_name":"Toolchain","level":3,"score":0.8827000260353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7095000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.600600004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.59579998254776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5785999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.47350001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4683000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3709000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.29510000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68595000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2274177","display_name":"Service delivery framework","level":3,"score":0.29330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97300177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1994744","display_name":"Data as a service","level":3,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189423186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455731","display_name":"Service catalog","level":5,"score":0.25279998779296875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11431783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom59602.2025.11431783","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2025 - 2025 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6513208150863647}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006704479","https://openalex.org/W3010243247","https://openalex.org/W3124061005","https://openalex.org/W3132870009","https://openalex.org/W4320029335","https://openalex.org/W4320029435","https://openalex.org/W4392152424","https://openalex.org/W4392158165","https://openalex.org/W4392158851","https://openalex.org/W4392158886","https://openalex.org/W4392175266","https://openalex.org/W4408324255","https://openalex.org/W4408324566","https://openalex.org/W4408324700","https://openalex.org/W4408324818","https://openalex.org/W4408324819","https://openalex.org/W7119003900"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"orchestration":[1,16,46,69,125],"of":[2,115],"AI":[3,11,67,95],"services":[4],"in":[5,70],"6G":[6,71],"AI-RAN":[7,72],"requires":[8],"well-structured,":[9],"ready-to-deploy":[10],"service":[12,68,81,124],"repositories":[13,38],"combined":[14],"with":[15],"methods":[17],"adaptive":[18],"to":[19,49,110],"diverse":[20],"runtime":[21,85],"contexts":[22],"across":[23],"radio":[24],"access,":[25],"edge,":[26],"and":[27,39,62,73,84,112,126],"cloud":[28],"layers.":[29],"Current":[30],"literature":[31],"lacks":[32],"comprehensive":[33],"frameworks":[34],"for":[35,121],"constructing":[36],"such":[37],"the":[40,89,93,113,119],"proposed":[41,90],"orchestrators":[42],"generally":[43],"over-simplify":[44],"key":[45],"factors":[47],"compared":[48],"real":[50],"edge":[51],"computing":[52],"environments.":[53],"To":[54],"fill":[55],"these":[56],"gaps,":[57],"this":[58],"paper":[59],"systematically":[60],"reviews":[61],"categorizes":[63],"critical":[64],"attributes":[65],"influencing":[66],"introduces":[74],"an":[75],"open-source,":[76],"LLM-assisted":[77],"toolchain":[78,91],"that":[79],"automates":[80],"packaging,":[82],"deployment,":[83],"profiling.":[86],"We":[87],"validate":[88],"through":[92],"Cranfield":[94],"Service":[96],"repository":[97],"case":[98],"study,":[99],"demonstrating":[100],"significant":[101],"automation":[102],"benefits,":[103],"reduced":[104],"manual":[105],"coding":[106],"efforts":[107],"by":[108],"up":[109],"98%,":[111],"necessity":[114],"infrastructure-specific":[116],"profiling,":[117],"paving":[118],"way":[120],"more":[122],"production-ready":[123],"provisioning":[127],"frameworks.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T20:54:20.808490","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}