{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392175291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437935","title":"PRODIGY: A Progressive Upgrade Approach for Elastic Optical Networks","display_name":"PRODIGY: A Progressive Upgrade Approach for Elastic Optical Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392175291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064243991","display_name":"Shrinivas Petale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8188-958X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shrinivas Petale","raw_affiliation_strings":["The George Washington University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The George Washington University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080987710","display_name":"Shih\u2010Chun Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-9588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Chun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052778374","display_name":"Motoharu Matsuura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9296-4514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20529979","display_name":"University of Electro-Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/02x73b849","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motoharu Matsuura","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electro-Communications"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electro-Communications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20529979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101725869","display_name":"Hiroshi Hasegawa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60134161","display_name":"Nagoya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04chrp450","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Hasegawa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nagoya University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nagoya University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60134161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042830832","display_name":"Suresh Subramaniam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1501-5953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193531525","display_name":"George Washington University","ror":"https://ror.org/00y4zzh67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh Subramaniam","raw_affiliation_strings":["The George Washington University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The George Washington University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064243991"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193531525"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2678,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56960969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2129","last_page":"2134"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upgrade","display_name":"Upgrade","score":0.7684619426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5551552176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08178016543388367}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920419","display_name":"Upgrade","level":2,"score":0.7684619426727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5551552176475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08178016543388367}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437935","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437935","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G312391563","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1813617,CNS-2210343,CNS-1818858","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039558389","https://openalex.org/W2147316881","https://openalex.org/W2334181637","https://openalex.org/W2952573404","https://openalex.org/W2998882063","https://openalex.org/W3009099325","https://openalex.org/W3015112680","https://openalex.org/W3098641730","https://openalex.org/W3139049566","https://openalex.org/W3165428443","https://openalex.org/W3190412567","https://openalex.org/W3209476331","https://openalex.org/W4241624517","https://openalex.org/W4281688307","https://openalex.org/W4299361406","https://openalex.org/W4312405721","https://openalex.org/W4319311203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2368672678","https://openalex.org/W2370626080","https://openalex.org/W2965111880","https://openalex.org/W2368576029","https://openalex.org/W2377210208","https://openalex.org/W116478885","https://openalex.org/W2391279445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"C-band":[0,97],"enabled":[1],"Elastic":[2],"optical":[3,13,38,46],"networks":[4,39,47],"(EONs)":[5],"have":[6],"been":[7],"one":[8],"of":[9,74,133,145],"the":[10,17,67,71,95,111,122,143],"most":[11],"deployed":[12],"network":[14,68,112,116],"solutions":[15],"in":[16],"world.":[18],"However,":[19],"as":[20],"traffic":[21,117],"demands":[22],"continue":[23],"to":[24,92,109],"increase,":[25],"capacity":[26,60],"exhaustion":[27],"is":[28,126],"inevitable.":[29],"There":[30],"are":[31],"two":[32,76],"major":[33],"technologies,":[34,77],"namely,":[35],"multiband":[36],"elastic":[37,45],"(MB-EONs)":[40],"and":[41,61,86,119,141],"space":[42],"division":[43],"multiplexed":[44],"(SDM-EONs)":[48],"that":[49,121],"can":[50],"enhance":[51],"capacity.":[52],"Each":[53],"technology":[54],"offers":[55],"a":[56,130],"tradeoff":[57],"between":[58],"better":[59],"deployment":[62],"overhead":[63],"which":[64],"directly":[65],"affects":[66],"performance.":[69],"Considering":[70],"different":[72],"characteristics":[73],"these":[75],"we":[78],"present":[79,129],"our":[80,134,146],"proposed":[81,135,147],"strategy,":[82],"Progressive":[83],"Optics":[84],"Deployment":[85],"Integration":[87],"for":[88,114],"Growing":[89],"Yields":[90],"(PRODIGY),":[91],"gradually":[93],"migrate":[94],"current":[96],"EONs.":[98],"PRODIGY":[99],"uses":[100],"various":[101],"proactive":[102],"measures,":[103],"inspired":[104],"by":[105],"Swiss":[106],"Cheese":[107],"Model,":[108],"make":[110],"robust":[113],"handling":[115],"peaks":[118],"ensure":[120],"service":[123],"level":[124],"agreement":[125],"met.":[127],"We":[128],"detailed":[131],"comparison":[132],"strategy":[136],"with":[137],"customized":[138],"baseline":[139],"strategies,":[140],"demonstrate":[142],"superiority":[144],"approach.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
