{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392152547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437708","title":"Energy-Aware Lightweight PLKG in IMDs: A Deep Dive into the Effects of Channel Fading Models","display_name":"Energy-Aware Lightweight PLKG in IMDs: A Deep Dive into the Effects of Channel Fading Models","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392152547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437708"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012006111","display_name":"Neji Mensi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8495-3532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106959904","display_name":"Florida Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04atsbb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neji Mensi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Florida Tech,Melbourne,FL,USA","Florida Tech, Melbourne, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida Tech,Melbourne,FL,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Florida Tech, Melbourne, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076112103","display_name":"Hassan El Alami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-5688"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan El Alami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University,Washington,DC,USA","Howard University, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University,Washington,DC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046343080","display_name":"Danda B. Rawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-3464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137853757","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danda B. Rawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Howard University,Washington,DC,USA","Howard University, Washington, DC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University,Washington,DC,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Howard University, Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137853757"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012006111"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106959904"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2678,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.56931369,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5013","last_page":"5018"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.871397852897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7197175025939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6127827167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5014009475708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44023236632347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.0937717854976654}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.871397852897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7197175025939941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6127827167510986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5014009475708008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44023236632347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0937717854976654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437708","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437708","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2284002665","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-20-2-0277","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313488","funder_display_name":"Howard University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5759847745","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1650831","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","funder_display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313488","display_name":"Howard University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gt1vc06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337388","display_name":"Division of Computer and Network Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02rdzmk74"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972559604","https://openalex.org/W2140738979","https://openalex.org/W2399438058","https://openalex.org/W2605107826","https://openalex.org/W2782997896","https://openalex.org/W2885269559","https://openalex.org/W2903688165","https://openalex.org/W2942290076","https://openalex.org/W2993822275","https://openalex.org/W3003470879","https://openalex.org/W3041532898","https://openalex.org/W3090825980","https://openalex.org/W3093094925","https://openalex.org/W3130913116","https://openalex.org/W3132936687","https://openalex.org/W3156928296","https://openalex.org/W3172251310","https://openalex.org/W3191776879","https://openalex.org/W4213221860","https://openalex.org/W4288391474","https://openalex.org/W4304688186","https://openalex.org/W4315630264"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2327053383","https://openalex.org/W2356834760","https://openalex.org/W1964600846","https://openalex.org/W2127563499","https://openalex.org/W2120897947","https://openalex.org/W2030191005","https://openalex.org/W1865172210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Implantable":[0,43],"medical":[1],"devices":[2],"(IMDs)":[3],"necessitate":[4],"secure":[5],"and":[6,14,81,100],"energy-efficient":[7],"communication":[8],"systems":[9],"to":[10,71,90,136],"safeguard":[11],"patient":[12],"data":[13],"maintain":[15],"device":[16],"functionality.":[17],"In":[18],"this":[19],"paper,":[20],"our":[21,128,153],"primary":[22],"focus":[23],"is":[24,123],"on":[25,33],"examining":[26],"the":[27,34,55,92,109,114,150],"impact":[28],"of":[29,36,58,75,94,149,152],"varying":[30],"channel":[31],"models":[32],"success":[35],"Physical":[37],"Layer":[38],"Key":[39],"Generation":[40],"(PLKG)":[41],"for":[42,105],"Medical":[44],"Devices":[45],"(IMDs),":[46],"whilst":[47],"also":[48],"introducing":[49],"an":[50,102],"energy-aware":[51,154],"approach.":[52],"We":[53,84],"utilize":[54],"unique":[56],"properties":[57],"double":[59],"<tex":[60],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[61],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$\\kappa-\\mu$</tex>":[62],"Shadowed":[63],"fading":[64,159],"channels,":[65],"a":[66,73,86,124,146],"generalized":[67],"model":[68],"allowing":[69],"us":[70],"cover":[72],"range":[74],"special":[76],"cases,":[77],"including":[78],"Nakagami-m,":[79],"Rician,":[80],"Rayleigh":[82],"fading.":[83],"apply":[85],"moving":[87],"average":[88],"filter":[89],"improve":[91],"stability":[93],"received":[95],"signal":[96],"strength":[97],"(RSS)":[98],"measurements":[99],"employ":[101],"adaptive":[103],"threshold":[104],"quantization.":[106],"To":[107],"reconcile":[108],"generated":[110],"keys,":[111],"we":[112,144],"adapt":[113],"Cascade":[115],"protocol,":[116],"ensuring":[117],"its":[118],"lightweight":[119],"operations.":[120],"Energy":[121],"awareness":[122],"paramount":[125],"feature":[126],"in":[127],"PLKG":[129,155],"system,":[130],"achieved":[131],"by":[132],"limiting":[133],"reconciliation":[134],"attempts":[135],"prevent":[137],"rapid":[138],"battery":[139],"depletion.":[140],"Through":[141],"rigorous":[142],"simulations,":[143],"present":[145],"comprehensive":[147],"analysis":[148],"performance":[151],"system":[156],"under":[157],"various":[158],"conditions":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}