{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392152452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437686","title":"High Altitude Platforms-Assisted Hierarchical Computing Offloading in Marine-IoT Networks: A Delay Minimization Approach","display_name":"High Altitude Platforms-Assisted Hierarchical Computing Offloading in Marine-IoT Networks: A Delay Minimization Approach","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392152452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101997589","display_name":"Mingqing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1400-2982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165204","display_name":"Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05r1mzq61","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I4210165204"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mingqing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China","Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai, China","College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165204"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076938763","display_name":"Liping Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6210-2617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Ping Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China","College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101796600","display_name":"Qianru Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7219-7522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianru Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China","College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou,Zhejiang,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082844557","display_name":"Yuan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6661-9461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165204","display_name":"Zhuhai Institute of Advanced Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05r1mzq61","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210145761","https://openalex.org/I4210165204"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Macau,Department of Computer and Information Science,Macao SAR,China","Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China","Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai, China","State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Macau,Department of Computer and Information Science,Macao SAR,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhuhai UM Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165204"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088968438","display_name":"Bin Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-9839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Maritime University,Department of Communication Engineering,Dalian,China","Department of Communication Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Maritime University,Department of Communication Engineering,Dalian,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047444184","display_name":"Xiaoniu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-2211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoniu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory,Jiaxing,China","Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China","Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory,Jiaxing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Cyberspace Security, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101997589"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165204","https://openalex.org/I55712492"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6095,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68461143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3783","last_page":"3788"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.781792402267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minification","display_name":"Minification","score":0.6741755604743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5789369344711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.49603137373924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4728177785873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.21074095368385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.06983190774917603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.781792402267456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.6741755604743958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5789369344711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.49603137373924255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4728177785873413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.21074095368385315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.06983190774917603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437686","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437686","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G112238543","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62122069,62072490,62071431,61971083","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3497568558","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0066/2019/AMJ","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4615639763","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0158/2022/A","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","funder_display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323893","display_name":"Fundo para o Desenvolvimento das Ci\u00eancias e da Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/05vna4324"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789414605","https://openalex.org/W2896945154","https://openalex.org/W2962737505","https://openalex.org/W2994894228","https://openalex.org/W3023854532","https://openalex.org/W3134194494","https://openalex.org/W3156195074","https://openalex.org/W3167122261","https://openalex.org/W3174170930","https://openalex.org/W4210476355","https://openalex.org/W4212797575","https://openalex.org/W4285189370","https://openalex.org/W4285414323","https://openalex.org/W4287890146","https://openalex.org/W4296079598","https://openalex.org/W4312658979","https://openalex.org/W4312932456","https://openalex.org/W4365129481"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4245926026","https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2586548817","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"edge":[1],"computing":[2,31],"has":[3],"been":[4],"a":[5,27,42],"promising":[6],"technology":[7],"that":[8],"enables":[9],"diverse":[10],"applications":[11],"of":[12,19,29,36,46,112,120,140,159,169],"computation-intensive":[13],"yet":[14],"latency-sensitive":[15],"in":[16,106,137],"marine":[17],"Internet":[18],"Things":[20],"networks.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"paper,":[24],"we":[25,99,142],"propose":[26],"framework":[28],"hierarchical":[30,129],"offloading":[32,73,131],"with":[33],"the":[34,65,75,82,89,103,109,118,128,134,138,155,160,166,170],"assistance":[35],"high":[37],"altitude":[38],"platforms":[39],"(HAPs),":[40],"and":[41,51,81,122,157],"hybrid":[43],"transmission":[44,124],"scheme":[45],"non-orthogonal":[47],"multiple":[48,54],"access":[49,55],"(NOMA)":[50],"frequency":[52],"division":[53],"(FDMA)":[56],"is":[57,136],"designed":[58],"for":[59],"achieving":[60],"efficient":[61,97,145],"computation":[62,72,130],"offloading.":[63],"Specifically,":[64],"offshore":[66],"sensing":[67],"devices":[68],"(SDs)":[69],"initially":[70],"perform":[71],"to":[74,88,101,148],"HAPs":[76,83],"by":[77,115],"forming":[78],"NOMA":[79,121],"groups,":[80],"further":[84],"offload":[85],"partial":[86],"workload":[87,110],"onshore":[90],"base":[91],"station":[92],"(BS)":[93],"via":[94],"FDMA.":[95],"For":[96],"calculation,":[98],"aim":[100],"minimize":[102],"overall":[104],"delay":[105],"completing":[107],"all":[108],"processing":[111],"these":[113],"SDs":[114],"jointly":[116],"optimizing":[117],"durations":[119],"FDMA":[123],"as":[125,127,163,165],"well":[126,164],"workload.":[132],"Though":[133],"problem":[135],"form":[139],"non-convexity,":[141],"design":[143],"an":[144],"SCA-based":[146],"algorithm":[147],"tackle":[149],"it.":[150],"Finally,":[151],"numerical":[152],"results":[153],"demonstrate":[154],"optimality":[156],"convergence":[158],"proposed":[161,171],"algorithm,":[162],"performance":[167],"gains":[168],"scheme.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
