{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391010878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437167","title":"A Time Synchronized Multi-Hop Mesh Network with Crystal-Free Nodes","display_name":"A Time Synchronized Multi-Hop Mesh Network with Crystal-Free Nodes","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391010878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437167","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04394968/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072648048","display_name":"Filip Maksimovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2099-9208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Maksimovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria,,Paris,France","Inria,, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria,,Paris,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria,, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076546520","display_name":"Austin Patel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center,Berkeley,USA","Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center,Berkeley,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022925617","display_name":"David C. Burnett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-6690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Burnett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Portland State University,Portland,OR,USA","Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University,Portland,OR,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland State University, Portland, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080136283","display_name":"Thomas Watteyne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3695-9315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Watteyne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria,,Paris,France","Inria,, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria,,Paris,France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria,, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085143303","display_name":"Kristofer S. J. Pister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8108-2102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristofer S.J. Pister","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center,Berkeley,USA","Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California, Berkeley, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center,Berkeley,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Berkeley Sensor and Actuator Center, University of California, Berkeley, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4158","last_page":"4163"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12216","display_name":"Network Time Synchronization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7168351411819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5626059770584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hop","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","score":0.5540934801101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesh-networking","display_name":"Mesh networking","score":0.5400915741920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4329039454460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.34768226742744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3474971055984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.130698561668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10054615139961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.06528127193450928}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7168351411819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5626059770584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25906391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432381","display_name":"Hop (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5540934801101685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123691950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25552104","display_name":"Mesh networking","level":3,"score":0.5400915741920471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4329039454460144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.34768226742744446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3474971055984497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.130698561668396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10054615139961243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.06528127193450928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437167","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437167","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04394968v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04394968v1/file/A_Time_Synchronized_Multi_Hop_Mesh_Network_with_Crystal_Free_Nodes.pdf","pdf_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04394968/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - IEEE Global Communications Conference, IEEE, Dec 2023, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:ece_fac-1807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/ece_fac/796","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196300","display_name":"PDXScholar  (Portland State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","host_organization_name":"Portland State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04394968v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04394968v1/file/A_Time_Synchronized_Multi_Hop_Mesh_Network_with_Crystal_Free_Nodes.pdf","pdf_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-04394968/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - IEEE Global Communications Conference, IEEE, Dec 2023, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.44999998807907104,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391010878.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000687010","https://openalex.org/W2286325118","https://openalex.org/W2743411686","https://openalex.org/W2966006505","https://openalex.org/W2968774951","https://openalex.org/W2996084540","https://openalex.org/W3048949384","https://openalex.org/W3176131888","https://openalex.org/W4206673150","https://openalex.org/W4244434362"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117210722","https://openalex.org/W2589759689","https://openalex.org/W1978191894","https://openalex.org/W2018045843","https://openalex.org/W3125668480","https://openalex.org/W2032875422","https://openalex.org/W1999406711","https://openalex.org/W1989661137","https://openalex.org/W2896124450","https://openalex.org/W4243319602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,142],"work":[2],"we":[3],"propose":[4],"and":[5,24,77,80,105,133],"demonstrate":[6],"a":[7,10,57,71,83,145,155,161],"protocol":[8,29,66],"for":[9,17],"time":[11,103,132],"synchronized":[12],"channel":[13],"hopping":[14],"mesh":[15,52,73],"network":[16,53,93],"wireless":[18],"transceivers":[19],"that":[20,39],"use":[21],"exclusively":[22],"imprecise":[23],"inaccurate":[25],"on-chip":[26],"oscillators.":[27],"This":[28],"is":[30,54,67,123,152],"built":[31],"on":[32],"an":[33,88],"IEEE":[34],"802.15.4":[35],"physical":[36],"layer":[37],"radio":[38],"enables":[40],"interoperability":[41],"with":[42,56,144,160],"protocols":[43],"such":[44],"as":[45,62],"6TiSCH":[46],"or":[47],"Thread.":[48],"A":[49],"calibration-bootstrapped":[50],"multi-hop":[51,72],"demonstrated":[55],"single":[58],"crystal-enabled":[59],"node":[60,140],"acting":[61],"the":[63,92,96,139],"root.":[64],"The":[65,118],"designed":[68],"to":[69,120,154],"create":[70],"while":[74],"compensating":[75],"noisy":[76],"drifting":[78],"oscillators":[79],"timers.":[81],"With":[82,131],"4":[84],"s":[85],"synchronization":[86,104,110,143],"period,":[87],"experimental":[89],"implementation":[90],"of":[91,148,158,164],"maintains,":[94],"in":[95],"worst":[97],"case,":[98],"1.8":[99],"ms":[100],"3\u03c3":[101,108],"absolute":[102],"820":[106],"\u00b5s":[107],"hop-to-hop":[109],"across":[111],"four":[112],"hops,":[113],"under":[114],"ambient":[115],"environmental":[116,121],"conditions.":[117],"resistance":[119],"variation":[122,147,157],"tested":[124],"by":[125],"varying":[126],"one":[127],"node's":[128],"supply":[129,146],"voltage.":[130],"frequency":[134],"feedback":[135],"from":[136],"received":[137],"packets,":[138],"maintains":[141],"2.5":[149],"mV/s,":[150],"which":[151],"equivalent":[153],"temperature":[156],"10\u00b0C/min":[159],"packet":[162],"rate":[163],"0.5":[165],"Hz.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}