{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392152250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437099","title":"Achieving Covert Communication With A Probabilistic Friendly Jammer","display_name":"Achieving Covert Communication With A Probabilistic Friendly Jammer","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392152250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451602","display_name":"Xun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-8116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University,Haikou,China,570228"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University,Haikou,China,570228","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100928602","display_name":"Fujun Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3607-8276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fujun Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University,Haikou,China,570228"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University,Haikou,China,570228","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022952324","display_name":"Min Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6885-4334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,UNSW,Australia,NSW 2052"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications,UNSW,Australia,NSW 2052","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012709709","display_name":"Jia Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2513-4115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28006308","display_name":"Shandong Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wy3h363","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University,Jinan,China","College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University,Jinan,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28006308"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931677","display_name":"Shihao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-1926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Security Research Institute, Edith Cowan University,Perth,WA,Australia,6027"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Security Research Institute, Edith Cowan University,Perth,WA,Australia,6027","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044969631","display_name":"Feng Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-1965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20942203","display_name":"Hainan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03q648j11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University,Haikou,China,570228"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Hainan University,Haikou,China,570228","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100451602"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20942203"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60251466,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1072","last_page":"1077"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.7291005253791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7130857706069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7020728588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3943540155887604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.22879651188850403}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.7291005253791809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7130857706069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7020728588104248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3943540155887604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22879651188850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10437099","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8116663883","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61977062,62177046","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2084796966","https://openalex.org/W2098346479","https://openalex.org/W2506174538","https://openalex.org/W2511419557","https://openalex.org/W2562742260","https://openalex.org/W2808367635","https://openalex.org/W2893082680","https://openalex.org/W2896420513","https://openalex.org/W2897986532","https://openalex.org/W2915414279","https://openalex.org/W2963513299","https://openalex.org/W2976081738","https://openalex.org/W2981443503","https://openalex.org/W2982192320","https://openalex.org/W3008277130","https://openalex.org/W3104101844","https://openalex.org/W3106493014","https://openalex.org/W3135239326","https://openalex.org/W3164862323","https://openalex.org/W3167837530","https://openalex.org/W4294310832","https://openalex.org/W4321636731","https://openalex.org/W4323338579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2523525694","https://openalex.org/W2998642566","https://openalex.org/W2392682561","https://openalex.org/W57793151","https://openalex.org/W2804882289","https://openalex.org/W2727423897","https://openalex.org/W2497612952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,40],"consider":[1],"a":[2,7,11,18,48,88,171],"covert":[3,138,173],"communication":[4,80,174],"system":[5],"from":[6,82,112],"transmitter":[8],"Alice":[9,83],"to":[10,77,84,87],"receiver":[12],"Bob":[13,85],"with":[14,37],"the":[15,29,43,51,79,95,105,115,121,128,134,144,149,159,164],"aid":[16],"of":[17,50,169],"proba-bilistic":[19],"and":[20,33,60,66,148],"uninformed":[21],"jammer":[22],"against":[23],"an":[24],"adversary":[25],"warden's":[26,44],"detection,":[27],"where":[28],"jammer's":[30,52,96,129],"transmission":[31,53],"status":[32],"power":[34,56,99,132],"are":[35],"random":[36],"priori":[38],"probabilities.":[39],"first":[41],"analyze":[42],"detection":[45],"performance":[46],"as":[47,136],"function":[49],"probability,":[54],"transmit":[55,62,68,98,139],"distribution":[57],"(e.g.,":[58],"minimum":[59,97,130],"maximum":[61],"power,":[63,69,140],"average":[64,151],"power),":[65],"Alice's":[67,137],"based":[70],"on":[71,143],"which":[72,109,141],"we":[73],"optimize":[74],"these":[75],"parameters":[76],"maximize":[78],"throughput":[81],"subject":[86],"covertness":[89,146],"constraint.":[90],"Our":[91],"analysis":[92,125],"reveals":[93],"that":[94,113,127,158],"is":[100,110,133],"not":[101],"always":[102],"zero":[103],"in":[104,114,120,167],"probabilistic":[106,160],"jamming":[107,117,131,152,161,166],"strategy,":[108],"different":[111],"continuous":[116,165],"strategy":[118],"presented":[119],"literature.":[122],"Instead,":[123],"our":[124,155],"proves":[126],"same":[135],"depends":[142],"required":[145],"level":[147],"available":[150],"power.":[153],"Furthermore,":[154],"results":[156],"show":[157],"can":[162],"outperform":[163],"terms":[168],"achieving":[170],"higher":[172],"throughput.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}