{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392152848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436891","title":"A Deep Transfer Learning-Powered EDoS Detection Mechanism for 5G and Beyond Network Slicing","display_name":"A Deep Transfer Learning-Powered EDoS Detection Mechanism for 5G and Beyond Network Slicing","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392152848","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436891"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/3595884/1/A%20Deep%20Transfer%20Learning-Powered%20EDoS%20Detection%20Mechanism%20for%205G%20and%20Beyond%20Network%20Slicing%20%28accepted%20version%29","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076377250","display_name":"Chafika Benza\u00efd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5841-2014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chafika Benza\u00efd","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087043869","display_name":"Tarik Taleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Taleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056466838","display_name":"Ashkan Sami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0023-9543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashkan Sami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edinburgh Napier University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edinburgh Napier University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089048328","display_name":"Othmane Hireche","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7338-3733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157169809","display_name":"University of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","ror":"https://ror.org/02kb89c09","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Othmane Hireche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ.of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ.of Sciences and Technology Houari Boumediene","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157169809"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4747","last_page":"4753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.7452309131622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7344440221786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.6842806935310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.6649991273880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4682729244232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10731571912765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.06159472465515137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.7452309131622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7344440221786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.6842806935310364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6649991273880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4682729244232178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10731571912765503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.06159472465515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436891","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436891","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:3595884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3595884","pdf_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/3595884/1/A%20Deep%20Transfer%20Learning-Powered%20EDoS%20Detection%20Mechanism%20for%205G%20and%20Beyond%20Network%20Slicing%20%28accepted%20version%29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:10863938","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:NBN:fi:oulu-202403052104","pdf_url":"https://oulurepo.oulu.fi/bitstream/10024/48146/1/nbnfioulu-202403052104.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023, 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 04-08 December 2023","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencePaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository@napier.ac.uk:3595884","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3595884","pdf_url":"https://napier-repository.worktribe.com/file/3595884/1/A%20Deep%20Transfer%20Learning-Powered%20EDoS%20Detection%20Mechanism%20for%205G%20and%20Beyond%20Network%20Slicing%20%28accepted%20version%29","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402591","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier Research Repository (Edinburgh Napier University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I251738","host_organization_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2317614305","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101096328","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2589034002","display_name":"6G Bridge \u2014 Oulun Yliopisto (8410/31/2022)","funder_award_id":"8410/31/2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","funder_display_name":"Business Finland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2980087815","display_name":"Cloud for Holography and Cross Reality","funder_award_id":"101016509","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3860514729","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101016509","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","funder_display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G41775389","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON-JU-SNS-2022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4607160898","display_name":"secuRe desIGn and deplOyment of trUsthwoRthy cOntinUum computing 6G Services","funder_award_id":"101095933","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5970690993","display_name":"Supporting Architectural and technological Network evolutions through an intelligent, secureD and twinning enaBled Open eXperimentation facility","funder_award_id":"101096328","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328501","display_name":"Business Finland","ror":"https://ror.org/05bgf9v38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4392152848.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2761278203","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W2969501197","https://openalex.org/W2973528622","https://openalex.org/W3010676594","https://openalex.org/W3036171432","https://openalex.org/W3083614422","https://openalex.org/W3096589863","https://openalex.org/W3130493776","https://openalex.org/W3132424959","https://openalex.org/W3153890562","https://openalex.org/W4285160334","https://openalex.org/W4287888488","https://openalex.org/W4297733535","https://openalex.org/W4323767264","https://openalex.org/W4387009998","https://openalex.org/W6774926797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2393746923","https://openalex.org/W2972496411","https://openalex.org/W4239223006","https://openalex.org/W3033662781","https://openalex.org/W2137530048","https://openalex.org/W2319961983","https://openalex.org/W3123837699"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"slicing":[1],"is":[2],"recognized":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,60,73],"key":[6],"enabler":[7],"for":[8],"5G":[9],"and":[10,18,90],"beyond":[11],"(B5G)":[12],"services.":[13,70],"However,":[14],"its":[15],"dynamic":[16],"nature":[17],"the":[19,44,52,85,125,136],"growing":[20],"sophistication":[21],"of":[22,29,32,48,54,87,106,138],"DDoS":[23,77],"attacks":[24,118],"put":[25],"it":[26],"at":[27,65],"risk":[28],"Economical":[30],"Denial":[31],"Sustainability":[33],"(EDoS)":[34],"attack,":[35],"causing":[36],"economic":[37],"losses":[38],"to":[39,43,98,114,152],"service":[40],"provider":[41],"due":[42],"increased":[45],"elastic":[46,68],"use":[47],"resources.":[49],"Motivated":[50],"by":[51,123],"limitations":[53],"existing":[55],"solutions,":[56],"we":[57],"propose":[58],"FortisEDoS,":[59],"novel":[61],"framework":[62],"that":[63,83],"aims":[64],"enabling":[66],"EDoS-aware":[67],"B5G":[69],"FortisEDoS":[71,110],"integrates":[72],"new":[74],"deep":[75],"learning-based":[76],"anomaly":[78],"detection":[79,145],"model,":[80],"called":[81],"CG-GRU,":[82],"leverages":[84],"capabilities":[86],"emerging":[88],"graph":[89],"recurrent":[91],"neural":[92],"networks":[93],"in":[94,119,128,142],"capturing":[95],"spatio-temporal":[96],"correlations":[97],"accurately":[99],"identify":[100],"malicious":[101],"behavior,":[102],"allowing":[103],"proactive":[104],"mitigation":[105],"EDoS":[107,117],"attacks.":[108],"Moreover,":[109],"uses":[111],"transfer":[112,139],"learning":[113],"effectively":[115],"counteract":[116],"newly":[120],"deployed":[121,130],"slices":[122],"leveraging":[124],"knowledge":[126],"acquired":[127],"previously":[129],"slice.":[131],"The":[132],"experimental":[133],"results":[134],"show":[135],"superiority":[137],"learning-powered":[140],"CG-GRU":[141],"achieving":[143],"higher":[144],"performance":[146],"with":[147],"lower":[148],"computation":[149],"overhead,":[150],"compared":[151],"other":[153],"baseline":[154],"methods.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}