{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392159282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436794","title":"Power Allocation for 6G Networks with Backscatter-Enabled D2D Communications","display_name":"Power Allocation for 6G Networks with Backscatter-Enabled D2D Communications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392159282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108841190","display_name":"Woon Shing Chong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woon Shing Chong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman,Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,Selangor,Malaysia,43000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman,Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,Selangor,Malaysia,43000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046102144","display_name":"Ying Loong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0841-449X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Loong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman,Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,Selangor,Malaysia,43000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman,Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,Selangor,Malaysia,43000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027435183","display_name":"Mau\u2010Luen Tham","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-9839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mau Luen Tham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman,Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,Selangor,Malaysia,43000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman,Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,Selangor,Malaysia,43000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041422381","display_name":"Yoong Choon Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4065-1639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I931681460","display_name":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman","ror":"https://ror.org/050pq4m56","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoong Choon Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman,Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,Selangor,Malaysia,43000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman,Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science,Selangor,Malaysia,43000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I931681460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058400703","display_name":"Feng Ke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0043-1655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China,510641"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou,China,510641","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071621881","display_name":"Nordin Ramli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5358-284X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891303086","display_name":"MIMOS (Malaysia)","ror":"https://ror.org/01k94e681","country_code":"MY","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nordin Ramli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Technology, MIMOS Berhad,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia,57000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Technology, MIMOS Berhad,Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia,57000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891303086"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100661626","display_name":"Li\u2010Chun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-6217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148366613","display_name":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University","ror":"https://ror.org/00se2k293","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li-Chun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan,30010"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Hsinchu,Taiwan,30010","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148366613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5409,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.649162,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4983","last_page":"4988"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.740946888923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5874302983283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.526298999786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5123625993728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2696076035499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.06999766826629639}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.740946888923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5874302983283997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.526298999786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5123625993728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2696076035499573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.06999766826629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436794","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom54140.2023.10436794","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2023 - 2023 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967956032","https://openalex.org/W2074128438","https://openalex.org/W2110373411","https://openalex.org/W2112170521","https://openalex.org/W2595612820","https://openalex.org/W2774706425","https://openalex.org/W2806044283","https://openalex.org/W2912258417","https://openalex.org/W2923477440","https://openalex.org/W2963271202","https://openalex.org/W2990436653","https://openalex.org/W2999064769","https://openalex.org/W3045086480","https://openalex.org/W3100167952","https://openalex.org/W3112248143","https://openalex.org/W3118215922","https://openalex.org/W3131790995","https://openalex.org/W3180034403","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4285021028","https://openalex.org/W4297779724"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Backscatter":[0],"communications":[1,17],"(BC)":[2],"have":[3],"recently":[4],"emerged":[5],"as":[6,50],"a":[7,51,106],"promising":[8],"technology":[9],"for":[10,32],"sixth-generation":[11],"(6G)":[12],"networks":[13,35],"with":[14,36,140],"device-to-device":[15],"(D2D)":[16],"to":[18,71],"support":[19],"energy-efficient":[20,33],"Internet":[21],"of":[22,67,94,143],"Things":[23],"communications.":[24,40],"This":[25],"paper":[26],"investigates":[27],"the":[28,46,58,64,68,91,95,99,114,128,132],"power":[29,47,65,77,109],"allocation":[30,48,110],"problem":[31,49,54,102,112],"6G":[34],"backscatter-enabled":[37],"D2D":[38],"(BC-D2D)":[39],"To":[41,79],"this":[42,81],"end,":[43],"we":[44],"formulate":[45],"biobjective":[52,100],"optimization":[53,101,111],"that":[55,127],"jointly":[56],"maximizes":[57],"sum":[59,116],"data":[60],"rate":[61],"and":[62,76,147],"minimizes":[63],"consumption":[66],"networks,":[69],"subject":[70],"energy-harvesting,":[72],"reflection":[73],"coefficient":[74],"(RC)":[75],"constraints.":[78],"solve":[80],"problem,":[82],"suboptimal":[83],"RCs":[84],"are":[85],"first":[86],"analytically":[87],"obtained":[88],"based":[89],"on":[90],"energy-harvesting":[92],"constraints":[93],"BC-D2D":[96,148],"transmitters.":[97],"Next,":[98],"is":[103,119],"transformed":[104],"into":[105],"convex,":[107],"single-objective":[108],"using":[113,122],"weighted":[115],"approach,":[117],"which":[118],"then":[120],"solved":[121],"convex":[123],"optimization.":[124],"Results":[125],"show":[126],"proposed":[129],"scheme":[130],"outperforms":[131],"baseline":[133],"schemes":[134],"in":[135],"energy":[136],"efficiency":[137],"under":[138],"scenarios":[139],"different":[141],"numbers":[142],"cellular":[144],"user":[145],"equipment":[146],"pairs.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}