{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408324736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901778","title":"Exploitation of Defensive Frequency Shifting-RIS against RIS-in-the-Middle (RITM) Attack","display_name":"Exploitation of Defensive Frequency Shifting-RIS against RIS-in-the-Middle (RITM) Attack","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408324736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901778"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/733590489/fs_anti.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072183441","display_name":"Kun Chen\u2013Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2221-6924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kun Chen-Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University,Department of Electronic Systems,Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University,Department of Electronic Systems,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071289803","display_name":"Petar Popovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-4797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petar Popovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University,Department of Electronic Systems,Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University,Department of Electronic Systems,Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072183441"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.26211108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"668","last_page":"673"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4336465001106262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4336465001106262}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901778","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901778","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7b127288-7553-46b7-bcad-0b00fe32d88e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/7b127288-7553-46b7-bcad-0b00fe32d88e","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/733590489/fs_anti.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chen Hu, K & Popovski, P 2024, Exploitation of Defensive Frequency Shifting-RIS against RIS-in-the-Middle (RITM) Attack. in GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference., 10901778, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 668-673, 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Cape Town, South Africa, 08/12/2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10901778","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/7b127288-7553-46b7-bcad-0b00fe32d88e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/7b127288-7553-46b7-bcad-0b00fe32d88e","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/733590489/fs_anti.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chen Hu, K & Popovski, P 2024, Exploitation of Defensive Frequency Shifting-RIS against RIS-in-the-Middle (RITM) Attack. in GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference., 10901778, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), pp. 668-673, 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Cape Town, South Africa, 08/12/2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10901778","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408324736.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408324736.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2102654676","https://openalex.org/W2120176508","https://openalex.org/W2896507689","https://openalex.org/W2963623854","https://openalex.org/W3159369509","https://openalex.org/W4229042524","https://openalex.org/W4307925426","https://openalex.org/W4367146664","https://openalex.org/W4382618630","https://openalex.org/W4385638864","https://openalex.org/W4386869648","https://openalex.org/W4387682037","https://openalex.org/W4390492876","https://openalex.org/W4390774538","https://openalex.org/W6755254231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,104],"novel":[1],"frequency-shifting":[2],"reconfigurable":[3],"intelligent":[4],"surface":[5],"(FS-RIS)":[6],"is":[7],"built":[8],"by":[9,72,85,100],"a":[10,49,96,101,114,161],"new":[11,164],"generation":[12],"of":[13,25,68,107,127,134,141,147,157],"meta-materials,":[14],"which":[15,45],"can":[16,62,159],"perform":[17],"an":[18,46,86],"operation":[19],"that":[20,153],"changes":[21],"the":[22,26,35,40,53,66,78,83,124,128,132,135,169],"frequency":[23],"spectrum":[24],"originally":[27],"transmitted":[28],"signal.":[29],"In":[30],"this":[31,154],"work,":[32],"we":[33],"exploit":[34],"FS-RIS":[36,61],"to":[37,51,82],"fight":[38],"against":[39,119,137],"RIS-In-The-Middle":[41],"(RITM)":[42],"attack,":[43],"in":[44,139,168],"adversary":[47,87],"uses":[48],"RIS":[50,158],"replace":[52],"direct":[54],"channel":[55,98],"between":[56],"two":[57],"legitimate":[58,73],"transceivers.":[59],"prevent":[63],"not":[64],"only":[65],"eavesdropping":[67],"all":[69],"exchanged":[70],"data":[71,80],"users":[74],"but":[75],"also":[76],"avoid":[77],"false":[79],"injection":[81],"receiver":[84],"RIS.":[88,129],"This":[89],"work":[90],"devises":[91],"anti-attack":[92],"techniques":[93],"based":[94],"on":[95],"non-reciprocal":[97,115],"produced":[99],"defensive":[102,155],"FS-RIS.":[103],"proposed":[105],"combination":[106],"precoding/combining":[108],"and":[109,145,166],"subcarrier":[110],"shifting":[111],"procedures":[112],"for":[113,163],"link":[116],"are":[117],"robust":[118],"potential":[120],"adversaries":[121],"while":[122],"keeping":[123],"existing":[125],"advantages":[126],"We":[130,151],"analyse":[131],"robustness":[133],"system":[136],"attacks":[138],"terms":[140],"achievable":[142],"secrecy":[143],"rate":[144],"probability":[146],"detecting":[148],"fake":[149],"data.":[150],"believe":[152],"role":[156],"be":[160],"basis":[162],"protocols":[165],"algorithms":[167],"area.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T17:19:04.345684","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}