{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408324501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901718","title":"Networking Study of Waveband/Wavelength Switching for Multi-Granular and Multi-Band Optical Networks","display_name":"Networking Study of Waveband/Wavelength Switching for Multi-Granular and Multi-Band Optical Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408324501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086258127","display_name":"Muhammad Umar Masood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-6199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Umar Masood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023830803","display_name":"Ihtesham Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1435-9159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihtesham Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064509065","display_name":"Lorenzo Tunesi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-5115"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenzo Tunesi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003993729","display_name":"Andrea Marchisio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8576-8424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Marchisio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050950372","display_name":"Enrico Ghillino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088951","display_name":"Synopsys (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013by2m91","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Ghillino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Synopsys,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Synopsys,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009455925","display_name":"Paolo Bardella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-8264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Bardella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056219057","display_name":"Andrea Carena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6848-3326"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Carena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044173756","display_name":"Vittorio Curri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-0067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vittorio Curri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9271,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77000578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4418","last_page":"4423"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9603000283241272,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9358999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-switch","display_name":"Optical switch","score":0.5775982141494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength","display_name":"Wavelength","score":0.520899772644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5032560229301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-burst-switching","display_name":"Optical burst switching","score":0.48919180035591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4533802568912506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.4338601231575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-band","display_name":"Multi band","score":0.4163099229335785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.3404708504676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33199435472488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.31243661046028137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101336846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105111","display_name":"Optical switch","level":2,"score":0.5775982141494751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.520899772644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5032560229301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197417287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098837","display_name":"Optical burst switching","level":5,"score":0.48919180035591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4533802568912506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.4338601231575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983672931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756885","display_name":"Multi band","level":3,"score":0.4163099229335785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.3404708504676819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33199435472488403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.31243661046028137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901718","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1665003133","https://openalex.org/W2018726888","https://openalex.org/W2027336436","https://openalex.org/W2097210885","https://openalex.org/W2110740016","https://openalex.org/W2133401839","https://openalex.org/W2186562248","https://openalex.org/W2318590213","https://openalex.org/W2563970295","https://openalex.org/W2575256683","https://openalex.org/W3008284343","https://openalex.org/W3018205445","https://openalex.org/W3034334810","https://openalex.org/W3122398362","https://openalex.org/W3144778605","https://openalex.org/W4226005208","https://openalex.org/W4377082590","https://openalex.org/W4382198018","https://openalex.org/W4383982298","https://openalex.org/W4386823095","https://openalex.org/W4387299413","https://openalex.org/W4391087167","https://openalex.org/W6735643773","https://openalex.org/W6799159119","https://openalex.org/W6800101257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188646106","https://openalex.org/W571645177","https://openalex.org/W2204739514","https://openalex.org/W1954734260","https://openalex.org/W2081851138","https://openalex.org/W2078189999","https://openalex.org/W2137675832","https://openalex.org/W2051942492","https://openalex.org/W2334586795","https://openalex.org/W2183396784"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,30],"the":[1,8,17,25],"imminent":[2],"era":[3],"of":[4,10,38],"bandwidth-abundant":[5,95],"optical":[6,12,42,96],"networks,":[7],"concept":[9],"hierarchical":[11],"network":[13],"architectures":[14],"emerges,":[15],"decoupling":[16],"massive":[18],"spatial":[19],"division":[20,27],"multiplexing":[21,28],"(SDM)":[22],"layer":[23],"and":[24,53,66,87],"wavelength":[26,74],"layer.":[29],"this":[31],"paper,":[32],"we":[33],"perform":[34],"a":[35,39,84,103],"networking-level":[36],"analysis":[37,61],"generalized":[40],"multiband":[41,65],"cross-connect":[43],"(OXC)":[44],"that":[45,70],"realizes":[46],"switching":[47,54],"in":[48,94],"two":[49],"steps:":[50],"grouping":[51],"wavelengths":[52],"them":[55],"as":[56,102],"waveband":[57,81,100],"paths.":[58],"The":[59],"performed":[60],"is":[62],"simulated":[63],"for":[64,106],"SDM":[67],"systems,":[68],"demonstrating":[69],"while":[71],"conventional":[72],"single-layer":[73],"routing":[75,82,101],"remains":[76],"effective":[77],"under":[78,90],"certain":[79],"conditions,":[80],"offers":[83],"more":[85],"scalable":[86],"cost-effective":[88],"solution":[89],"specific":[91],"high-load":[92],"conditions":[93],"networks.":[97,109],"This":[98],"positions":[99],"promising":[104],"alternative":[105],"future":[107],"high-capacity":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}