{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408324519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901574","title":"Beamforming Design for Symbiotic Radios under ADC Dynamic Range Constraints","display_name":"Beamforming Design for Symbiotic Radios under ADC Dynamic Range Constraints","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408324519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901574"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110661364","display_name":"Qing Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6136-125X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qing Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047821332","display_name":"Hu Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3142-2885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hu Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025695430","display_name":"Ruizhe Long","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0565-0515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruizhe Long","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007832415","display_name":"Ying\u2010Chang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-5090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying-Chang Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3188","last_page":"3193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.8011648654937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-range","display_name":"Dynamic range","score":0.584083080291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5450870990753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.5009629726409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39579057693481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27293920516967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2240823209285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.08121290802955627}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.8011648654937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87133666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161699","display_name":"Dynamic range","level":2,"score":0.584083080291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5450870990753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5009629726409912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39579057693481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27293920516967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2240823209285736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.08121290802955627}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901574","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901574","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337504","display_name":"Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2597206177","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2776179717","https://openalex.org/W2789947301","https://openalex.org/W2897477129","https://openalex.org/W2962732150","https://openalex.org/W2963907541","https://openalex.org/W2990865112","https://openalex.org/W3043953517","https://openalex.org/W3086892208","https://openalex.org/W3167312539","https://openalex.org/W3168229483","https://openalex.org/W3188554269","https://openalex.org/W4293229790","https://openalex.org/W4380558330","https://openalex.org/W4396941368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2963170046","https://openalex.org/W2376244802","https://openalex.org/W1971477554","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2158075901","https://openalex.org/W2283463320","https://openalex.org/W2978406538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,127],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,129,160,193,220],"consider":[4],"a":[5,13,21,26],"symbiotic":[6],"radio":[7,14],"(SR)":[8],"system,":[9,159],"which":[10,113],"consists":[11],"of":[12,32,79,101,108,137,152,167,183,202],"frequency":[15],"(RF)":[16],"source":[17,37,42,70,95,146,190],"with":[18],"multiple":[19],"antennas,":[20],"backscatter":[22],"device":[23],"(BD),":[24],"and":[25,142,171,175,187,264,272],"receiver,":[27],"to":[28,44,58,74,119,133,198,225,232,244,260],"support":[29],"passive":[30],"Internet":[31],"Things":[33],"(IoT).":[34],"The":[35],"RF":[36,69,94,145,189],"transmits":[38,53],"its":[39,54,63],"signal":[40,55,86,104,141,174,186,205],"(RF":[41],"signal)":[43,57],"the":[45,51,59,67,75,80,83,92,98,102,109,116,121,135,138,143,150,153,158,164,169,172,178,184,188,200,203,211,218,227,234,246,254,261,265,269,273],"receiver":[46,60],"via":[47,206],"transmit":[48,131,207,262],"beamforming":[49,132,208,247],"while":[50,209],"BD":[52,85,123,140,185,204,237],"(BD":[56],"by":[61,240],"modulating":[62],"information":[64],"bits":[65],"over":[66],"incident":[68],"signal.":[71,96,124,147,191],"However,":[72],"due":[73],"double":[76],"path":[77],"loss":[78],"reflecting":[81,274],"link,":[82],"received":[84,93,103,122,139,144,173,236],"is":[87,258],"typically":[88],"much":[89],"weaker":[90],"than":[91],"Therefore,":[97],"dynamic":[99,155,165,213],"range":[100,156,214],"may":[105],"exceed":[106],"that":[107,253],"analog-to-digital":[110],"converter":[111],"(ADC),":[112],"will":[114],"make":[115],"ADC":[117,154,170,212,229,256],"unable":[118],"quantize":[120,233],"To":[125,148,216],"address":[126],"issue,":[128],"exploit":[130],"balance":[134],"strength":[136,267],"explore":[149],"effect":[151],"on":[157],"first":[161,221],"quantitatively":[162],"describe":[163],"ranges":[166],"both":[168],"then":[176],"analyze":[177],"bit":[179],"error":[180],"rates":[181],"(BERs)":[182],"Subsequently,":[192],"formulate":[194],"an":[195],"optimization":[196],"problem":[197],"minimize":[199],"BER":[201],"considering":[210],"constraint.":[215],"solve":[217],"problem,":[219],"adopt":[222],"Dinkelbach\u2019s":[223],"algorithm":[224],"determine":[226],"minimum":[228,255],"resolution":[230,257],"required":[231],"weak":[235],"signal,":[238],"followed":[239],"semidefinite":[241],"programming":[242],"(SDP)":[243],"design":[245],"vector.":[248],"Finally,":[249],"simulation":[250],"results":[251],"reveal":[252],"related":[259],"power":[263],"relative":[266],"between":[268],"direct":[270],"link":[271],"link.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}