{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408325832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901523","title":"Pilot-Attacks Can Enable Positive-Rate Covert Communications of Wireless Hardware Trojans","display_name":"Pilot-Attacks Can Enable Positive-Rate Covert Communications of Wireless Hardware Trojans","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408325832","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901523"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901523","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035079995","display_name":"Serhat Bakirtas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6192-9006"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Serhat Bakirtas","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University,Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University,Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055689993","display_name":"Matthieu R. Bloch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9315-9050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthieu R. Bloch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Atlanta,GA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology,School of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Atlanta,GA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084526367","display_name":"Elza Erkip","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-8648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elza Erkip","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University,Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University,Tandon School of Engineering,Brooklyn,NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035079995"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70151921,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1341","last_page":"1346"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9452999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.928600013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6780328154563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6177641749382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.5657153725624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5423446893692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.359394907951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3541451096534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33195626735687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21724799275398254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6780328154563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6177641749382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.5657153725624084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5423446893692017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.359394907951355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3541451096534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33195626735687256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21724799275398254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901523","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/globecom52923.2024.10901523","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"GLOBECOM 2024 - 2024 IEEE Global Communications Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560153690","https://openalex.org/W1897081267","https://openalex.org/W2052267390","https://openalex.org/W2060500262","https://openalex.org/W2098346479","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2100366181","https://openalex.org/W2106929598","https://openalex.org/W2112943043","https://openalex.org/W2129457795","https://openalex.org/W2506174538","https://openalex.org/W2917234885","https://openalex.org/W2956202621","https://openalex.org/W2963113656","https://openalex.org/W3009469272","https://openalex.org/W3020046017","https://openalex.org/W3101692599","https://openalex.org/W3104101844","https://openalex.org/W4408325832"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2523525694","https://openalex.org/W2998642566","https://openalex.org/W2392682561","https://openalex.org/W57793151","https://openalex.org/W2804882289","https://openalex.org/W2727423897","https://openalex.org/W2497612952","https://openalex.org/W4247948804","https://openalex.org/W2392053643","https://openalex.org/W2595182909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hardware":[0],"Trojans":[1],"can":[2],"inflict":[3],"harm":[4],"on":[5],"wireless":[6,50,157],"networks":[7,51],"by":[8,109],"exploiting":[9],"the":[10,33,47,61,65,76,80,85,88,91,104,110,119,124,129,143,149,152],"link":[11],"margins":[12],"inherent":[13],"in":[14,21,32,84,113,128,156],"communication":[15,26,39,86,158],"systems.":[16],"We":[17],"investigate":[18],"a":[19,24,28,57,69,139],"setting":[20],"which,":[22],"alongside":[23],"legitimate":[25,34,81,111],"link,":[27],"hardware":[29,161],"Trojan":[30,66,89,125],"embedded":[31],"transmitter":[35],"attempts":[36],"to":[37,74,96,126,142],"establish":[38,117],"with":[40,99],"its":[41,100],"intended":[42],"rogue":[43,144],"receiver.":[44,82,101,145],"To":[45],"illustrate":[46],"susceptibility":[48],"of":[49,79,151],"against":[52,160],"pilot":[53,71,120],"attacks,":[54],"we":[55,116],"examine":[56],"two-phased":[58],"scenario.":[59],"In":[60],"channel":[62,77,94,153],"estimation":[63,78,95,154],"phase,":[64,87],"carries":[67],"out":[68],"covert":[70],"scaling":[72,121],"attack":[73,122],"corrupt":[75],"Subsequently,":[83],"exploits":[90],"ensuing":[92],"imperfect":[93],"covertly":[97,134],"communicate":[98],"By":[102],"analyzing":[103],"corresponding":[105],"hypothesis":[106],"tests":[107],"conducted":[108],"receiver":[112],"both":[114],"phases,":[115],"that":[118],"allows":[123],"operate":[127],"so-called":[130],"\"linear":[131],"regime\"":[132],"i.e.,":[133],"and":[135],"reliably":[136],"transmitting":[137],"at":[138],"positive":[140],"rate":[141],"Our":[146],"results":[147],"highlight":[148],"vulnerability":[150],"process":[155],"systems":[159],"Trojans.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-28T23:10:05.387466","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}